Tuesday, November 24, 2015

How Kenya can benefit from proximity to Dubai


An aerial view of Dubai City. The city offers unique opportunities for doing business with Kenya, especially on foods and commodities. PHOTO | FILE
An aerial view of Dubai City. The city offers unique opportunities for doing business with Kenya, especially on foods and commodities. PHOTO | FILE 
By JAMES MWANGI 

The success of Dubai as a modern city has endeared it to the world as the Middle East regional commercial hub, bringing together business players from all corners of the world; the East, the West, the South and the North.
This international exposure has pushed Dubai to quickly integrate into global value chains quickly. The setting up of sector specific eco-systems – including the Dubai International Financial Centre, Dubai Multi Commodities Centre, Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, Dubai International Academic City, Dubai Airport Free Zone, the Jebel Ali Port Free Zone and having one of the world’s busiest seaports and airports – has largely contributed to the growth of the global commercial hub.
These focused economic eco-systems have pulled most major global players including banks and financial institutions, IT companies like Google and Cisco, media players like Reuters and CNN, universities like Hult and Murdoch and shipping and logistics giants like Maersk, P&O and Agility.
The rise of Burj Khalifa and similar neo-modern icons such as the Dubai Mall, the Burj Al Arab, the bidding and winning of the World Expo 2020, among others, have further propelled Dubai into the limelight.
How can Kenya and East Africa benefit from proximity to this Middle East city-state while taking advantage of shared history, language, heritages and the rapid opening up of the world through technology? How can Kenya integrate quickly and deeply into global value chains through Dubai?
Global value chains make it possible to bring together all the raw materials and components that combine to make a product or service, to deliver it into use, to support users and to recover and integrate residue into a waste stream.
Global value chains span the world so that even mundane items now commonly involve the coordination of flows of goods, information, finance and people across several continents.
A global value chain may involve exporters of avocados from rural Kenya, Indian importers based in Dubai and Arab and European consumers across the Middle East.
Much of today’s international trade is shrouded in high requirements for standards and compliance. For example, exporting fruits, vegetables and flowers into Europe requires high compliance to chemical use and rules of traceability. Compliance globally is a real barrier to trade and imposes high costs, especially on small and medium-sized businesses.
Dubai is not as rigid as Western countries regarding rules of importation and, therefore, can be a soft landing for Kenyan goods to enter the fray of international trade and global flows.
Exporters from Kenya, especially for fruits and vegetables, have been known to prefer exporting to Dubai because of relatively relaxed rules.
There are unique opportunities for doing business with Dubai and the rest of Middle East, especially for foods and commodities.
In principle, since the Middle East lies in a desert, any business built on the premise of bridging the natural disadvantages of a desert with the abundance of a resource-rich Africa finds solid ground to thrive.
The higher than average per capita incomes combined with the challenges of food storage in hot weather conditions, and the growing inter-connectivity of Dubai to the region and the world, ensure that the city is constantly in a cycle of food consumption and importation to meet growing demand both for its growing population and for re-exportation.
It is no wonder there are many exporters of foods from Kenya into the United Arab Emirates. The proportion of Kenyan exports into Dubai, however, fades in the light of overall imports into the country and the region.

This calls for Kenyan businesses to expand the scope of export products and to explore opportunities of other products that carry lesser risks and have better returns.This is possible as the geographical distance between East Africa and Dubai is far much shorter than other regions like the Americas or Far East.
For Kenyan businesses to thrive in international trade, it calls for a mind shift in the way we engage contractually so as to raise our standards to beyond what is acceptable for international business.
We have unfortunately gained the reputation of over-promising and under-performing where contractual deliveries are concerned. We often fall below standards where quality is concerned as well as fail to deliver on time.
Prudence on whether one can perform a contract or not before signing or agreeing to a contract will save the exporter and importer time and money and may even further deepen a mutually beneficial business relationship.
Most people in the Middle East and from the Arab culture highly regard honesty and truthfulness, even in business transactions.
Most importantly, however, remember to do proper costing for your business to ensure that you are profitable at all times. Understand, for example, what CIF or FOB price means as this directly impacts your profits.
Mr Mwangi is the managing director, Affronta, Dubai Multi Commodities Centr

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