By SCOTT BELLOWS
In Summary
- Adopting the right sitting posture and speech tone and volume are invaluable skills.
Nyavula sat confidently in the waiting room on the
day of her job interview. She discovered her power colour and wore it
proudly as part of her outfit.
The head of the firm’s human resources came out of the board
room, greeted Nyavula, and brought her inside and showed her where to
sit at the large conference table.
Across the table from Nyavula sat seven smartly
dressed men and women who all served as executives of the firm. She
felt nervous as she looked at the interviewers. Her once brimming
confidence slipped and she started to slouch in her chair.
Nyavula then remembered the advice from prior weeks
of Business Talk columns that highlighted research regarding the
importance of posture, clothing, facial expressions and other nonverbal
gestures comprising up to 55 per cent of effective communication.
Show humility
In order to maximise her effectiveness, Nyavula should not slouch or lean forward with her shoulders hunched.
When going for interviews or other important
meetings, both men and women should make their body posture look as
large and open as possible.
Sit with your shoulders back instead of forward.
Sit with your back straight and not curved forward. Psychologically
broad posture makes observers remember you as more confident and
capable.
As part of a broad posture, do not sit with your arms straight down at your sides. Such positioning makes you look smaller.
Women especially may feel tempted to show humility
in a job interview and resort to meek body poses. Meek posture includes
slouching, head held down, and arms at the side.
Meek positions make you look physically smaller in
interviewers’ minds, less poised, less aggressive to accomplish future
job tasks, and less self-assured. However, everyone, including women,
must show wide body positioning.
If you desire to lean forward in your chair, then
you must do so accompanied by also placing your elbows on the table.
However, do not put your elbows near each other. Reach out and put your
elbows as far left and as far right respectively as you possibly can.
You want to increase your visible body frame in the
same fashion as in the animal kingdom whereby a creature in the Maasai
Mara increases their portrayed body frame when in the view of a
predator.
Collect your thoughts
Then, do not hold your neck downwards, but rather
keep your neck and head up. If you ever need to pause for a moment to
collect your thoughts, you can take a two or three second break by
engaging in a power pose.
You can either remove your glasses if you have them but keep
them held in your hand near your face. You may notice BBC anchors
utilising such power poses during interviews.
Alternatively, you may lean in an opposite direction in your
chair such that you lean back in your chair or more forward then make a
fist with your hand and place your fist against your chin as if you are
deep in thought.
The most effective power pose originating from
research out of Harvard University suggests that while your elbows are
widely apart on the table, raise your arms and touch just the tips of
your fingers together while not putting your palms together.
Then hold that pose with your hands placed just
below the level of your chin and look directly at your interviewers.
The position stuns interviewers as a strong display of confidence and
ability no matter what you are saying at the time.
While incorporating power poses and talking using
hand gestures, do not ever bend your wrists. Keep your wrists straight
and locked. If you want to point in a direction, point with your whole
arm.
Psychologically lost
Do not point with a bent wrist. Bent wrists imply
femininity psychologically. Unfortunately, femininity is viewed as a
weakness psychologically in terms of confidence and competence.
Career coaches in Kenya help executives maximise the use of powerful hand gestures.
The next 38 per cent of communication comes from
your vocal basics including your tone and volume. So when speaking in
an interview, always ensure that your interviewers can hear you.
If at any point an interviewer asks you to repeat
yourself because they cannot hear you, then you have already
psychologically lost your interview battle.
So when you speak, carefully balance your tone as
confident, loud enough for everyone to hear you, but not so assertive
that you sound arrogant.
Practice your interview speaking styles with a
combined group of three or more friends. Listen to their feedback and
make adjustments.
Interview panel
Only after mastering the nonverbal communication
techniques, should Nyavula then start to focus on exactly how to answer
the interview questions. The chair of her interview panel introduced
himself and requested her to “tell us a little bit about yourself”.
Her instinct kicked in and she felt tempted to
regurgitate easy facts about herself. Most interview candidates fall
back to such easy territory: “My name is Nyavula. I grew up in Diani. I
worked for three years as a branch manager, two years as an accounts
officer, and I graduated from Moi University
Everything Nyavula said gave the interview panel no new
information that they did not already know from previously reading her
CV and cover letter. A job candidate should instead desire to impact
the psychology of their interview panel.
Research shows that if you can help your interviewers to
envision a preferred future for what you can do for them, then that
stands as far more powerful than regurgitating facts from your CV
regarding what you did in the past. Let them see the dream of a better
future by you working with the company.
Give a forward looking view of how you will make their lives better.
So instead Nyavula should have said something to
the effect of: “I am a proven leader. I get things done. I see myself
adding tremendous value to your Kitale branch by increasing client
satisfaction by 40 per cent in the first year.
My confidence does not mean that I always know what
to do on my own, so I also intend to do a great deal of listening to
all of you as well as members of my prospective team before I make
decisions.
I value hard work and innovation. Here is how my prior experience enables me to meet and then exceed your expectations…..”
Professor Scott serves as the Director of the
New Economy Venture Accelerator (NEVA) at USIU’s Chandaria School of
Business, www.ScottProfessor.com, and may be reached on:
info@scottprofessor.com or follow on Twitter: @ScottProfessor .
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