In Summary
According to last year’s World Bank report, you
needed up to 205 days to go through a total of 18 procedures to get a
permit to build a warehouse here.
Tanzania does not come out smelling like roses
in the World Bank’s yearly Doing Business reports publications, largely
due to bureaucratic procedures in areas such as handling construction
permits and paying taxes.
According to last year’s World Bank report, you
needed up to 205 days to go through a total of 18 procedures to get a
permit to build a warehouse here.
You need an average of 13.5 procedures—spanning an
average of 155.7 days—to get such permits in other nations in
Sub-Saharan Africa. The city/municipal/town councils are reportedly to
blame for this state of affairs.
But municipal heads have turned the heat on their
central government counterparts, accusing them of failing to get
infrastructure development capital from the public—via the stock
market—through debt obligations that are known as municipal bonds.
Basically, the bonds help municipalities source
funds for development of social amenities such as water, electricity and
sewerage infrastructure. But, according to Ilala Mayor Jerry Silaa and
his Kinondoni counterpart Yusuph Mwenda, though the demand for such
bonds is high, and applicant has to contend with red tape from the PM’s
Office and the Treasury before their dreams can be realised.
This raises the question: Who benefits from all
this bureaucracy? In a country such as ours, where infrastructure needs
are innumerable, one would expect municipal councils to have diverse
sources of much-needed funds to undertake projects like upgrading power
distribution lines and water supply facilities.
We have it on good authority that it was through
such bonds that the Brazilian municipality of Santos managed to raise
funds for the construction of canals in the 1920s. In the United States
of America, such bonds contribute massively to the revenues of
municipalities. At regional level, Kengen—the power generation company
that was listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange in 2006—has been
issuing bonds and shares to raise funds to finance their upgrades and
expansion projects. When bureaucracy becomes a nuisance, we all lose.
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