Victor Kanyari of Salvation Healing Ministry in Nairobi. He has been
under the spotlight for scamming his followers. PHOTO | FILE
By CAROLINE MUGO
In Summary
- When there is clear financial exploitation within freedom of worship, law enforcers should be involved.
When the Bernie Madoff scam first hit the
international media in 2008, little prepared the world for the shocking
statistics that followed.
More than $20 billion had been lost from more than 50,000
victims (Kenyans included) spread in more than 100 countries. It made
history as one of the biggest Ponzi scams ever. But this is old news.
Much more recently, tens of our own home-grown
pyramid schemes have been exposed. The likes of CLIP and Sasanet left
scores of people with permanent financial scars.
Step back a month ago and enter the seed takers on
the ever-mutating game of conmanship. Instead of selling investment
plans, it is miracles that are up for sale.
In these transactions, you don’t “invest money”,
you “plant a seed”. But then again, regardless of the name of the game,
the victims ultimately lose money.
As the metaphor goes “like sheep to the slaughter”,
it was shocking to watch an entire church led astray by one man, to
their financial detriment.
One could say that literacy, especially financial
literacy, is what is lacking from those who fall victim to pyramid
schemes and seed pastors. Others would blame greed.
That may be so, in the case of a single victim. But
when hundreds, even thousands, are duped simultaneously by a single
person, there must be another force at play altogether.
Over-riding all common sense and human intuition,
the herd mentality is the single greatest driver of people falling
victim to fraudsters. The thinking that we are too many and, therefore,
we cannot possibly all be wrong, has allowed the proliferation of seed
takers and religious fraudsters.
It is mainly the lowest economic levels of our
society that are affected most by the herd mentality. They are the least
empowered to think against the grain. They will naively follow each
other into a situation and feed off each other’s presence as a form
consolation.
This is the one thing a scammer can always rely on
for perpetuation of their scams. They know they do not need to reach
everyone; just a few. The crowd will do the rest and to strengthen their
confidence even more, they will go out and win more souls for such a
scammer to his obvious delight.
The need for a better life is the second most
compelling reason why people fall victim to scams. Once again this is
not to be confused with greed. There are people who are not greedy but
who fall victim to these scams.
Scammers have mastered the art of conjuring up in
people intense feelings of having a better life. A promise of better
health and freedom from certain struggles make for the best pitch.
Desperation
In our world, there are many horrors, injustices,
disappointments and setbacks. About 70 per cent of Kenyans live below
the bread line
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