What is Parkinson’s disease and its symptoms?

An old man walking with his cane on a country road. Parkinson’s disease often attacks people over the age of 60 and is more common in men than in women. FILE PHOTO 

By DR MUKUHI NG’ANG’A

In Summary

• Parkinson’s is a disease which affects the brain causing problems related to movement and later mental function. It often attacks people over the age of 60 and is more common in men than in women. There is a less common form of the disease which attacks younger people even in their 20s and 30s.

There are certain things we have come to expect as we age. Your body gets slower, it takes you a little longer to think things through and get things done, your posture begins to stoop and you tend to forget more easily.

 

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However, few of us pause to think that these features may not necessarily be due to old age but instead could be the symptoms of a disease.

Parkinson’s disease is very well- known in Europe and America with lots of research and funding going into finding its cure. The same cannot be said of Parkinson’s awareness in Kenya.

Most people I interact with have never even heard of the disease. They assume their problems are as a result of old age and are often surprised to find out that their symptoms can actually be relieved with proper treatment.

What is Parkinson’s disease?

Parkinson’s is a disease which affects the brain causing problems related to movement and later mental function. It often attacks people over the age of 60 and is more common in men than in women. It also tends to be more common in some families than in others. There is a less common form of the disease which attacks younger people even in their 20s and 30s.

What to do if you suspect someone you love has Parkinson’s?

Visit a neurologist for a full medical examination. Usually Parkinson’s is diagnosed by clinical features, however, the doctor may need to do various tests to rule out other health issues. Once the diagnosis of Parkinson’s has been made, the person will be started on a course of treatment and given other coping mechanisms to deal with day-to-day life.

Is there a cure for Parkinson’s?

Unfortunately, no. Parkinson’s is a progressively degenerative disease meaning you slowly get worse with time. People with advanced Parkinson’s disease often find themselves confined to a wheelchair and needing constant help to get along with daily activities such as eating and dressing.

What is the treatment available?

There are several different types of medication available on prescription to help control the symptoms associated with Parkinson’s disease. In addition, there are other forms of supportive treatment such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy. In special cases, brain surgery has been performed with very good results.

Which famous people have the disease?

Retired boxer Mohammed Ali, the late Pope John Paul II, American actor Michael J Fox, former Chinese communist leader Mao and Evangelist Billy Graham.

What are the features of Parkinson’s disease?