Kenya has launched a paperless cargo
clearance system. The platform is expected to save the economy billions
of shillings by cutting the cost and time it takes to move goods across
ports of entry.
The Electronic Single Window System, also known as the Kenya Tradenet System, has been piloted by the government since October last year. Its official roll out will cement Kenya’s role as the gateway to East Africa by making it easier and cheaper for traders to transport goods within the region.
Presidents
Uhuru Kenyatta, Paul Kagame of Rwanda and their Ugandan counterpart
Yoweri Museveni officiated at the launch ceremony at Safari Park Hotel
in Nairobi on Friday.
Tanzania and Burundi sent government representatives.
DISJOINTED SYSTEMS
The
single window will replace an environment whereby almost every
government agency involved in cargo clearance manages its own systems.
And
with the volume of cargo coming into the region through Kenya rising
every year, the disjointed systems used by the government to clear goods
have often been blamed for congestion and delays at the Port of
Mombasa.
According to the Economic Survey 2014, the
cargo handled at Mombasa port increased by 1.8 per cent to 22.31 million
tonnes last year.
Currently, it takes an average of
seven days to complete clearance of goods at the harbour. Kenya hopes to
drastically cut this dwell time with the new platform.
“With
the electronic Single Window System in place, we intend to
progressively reduce the cargo dwell time at the Port of Mombasa to a
maximum of three days and at the JKIA to one day so as to significantly
ease the cost of doing business in the region,” noted Mr Kenyatta.
SINGLE PLATFORM
The
system will basically give traders a single platform within which to
lodge documents associated with cargo clearance. From this platform,
information can be shared with various government agencies, including
the Kenya Revenue Authority, the Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate
Services, the Kenya Bureau of Standards and the Kenya Ports Authority.
Once
fully rolled out, it is estimated that the Single Window will save
Kenya between Sh13.03 billion ($150 million) and Sh21.72 billion ($250
million) per year within the first three years. The savings are expected
to rise to between Sh26.1 billion ($300) and Sh39.1 billion ($450
million) after the initial three years.
Further, Mr
Kenyatta said that the system will be integrated with the government’s
planned electronic payment system thereby eliminating the corruption
networks associated with the payment of fees at the ports of entry.
The
software integrates over 24 government agencies, various payment modes
including mobile money and 24 commercial banks at the moment.
EASING CONGESTION
Ultimately, East African countries hope to conduct business from a single window system.
In
August 2012, Rwanda became the first EAC country to launch a single
window. Tanzania and Uganda are working on similar initiatives while the
bloc’s secretariat is spearheading a project to integrate all the
platforms.
Giving an integration update at the forum,
President Kenyatta said that the EAC programme on infrastructure is on
the right track. Progress had been made to ease congestion at the ports
and in barriers along the main transport corridors that hindered faster
movement of goods.
“Containers from Mombasa once took
18 days to reach Kampala; that has now been reduced to four days. The
journey from Mombasa to Kigali now takes six days in contrast to 22 days
not long ago,” the President said.
The launch of the
East African Tourist Visa and use of identity documents to travel within
the region was now operational, turning the participating countries
into a single tourist destination.
ENERGY PRODUCTION
On
energy, the President said deficiencies in production are being
addressed through investment in generation and transmission. Key
projects include geothermal production, construction of oil pipelines,
power interconnection and the set up of an oil refinery, Mr Kenyatta
added.
“The Memorandum on Geothermal Energy was signed
in February, while the electricity inter-connections between our
countries will be completed in April next year,” he said.
Terrorism
On
security, the President said terrorism poses a major threat in the
region. Infrastructure works in the bloc can only be addressed in an
atmosphere of peace, he noted.
“In the near term, we
will need to expand, upgrade and rehabilitate the transport network
throughout our entire region to open wider economic opportunities for
our peoples,” said Mr Kenyatta.
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