The voice of Nominated Senator Agnes
Zani is so warm and friendly that she may as well be your favourite
auntie rather than a gritty politician.
But it is in
her penetrating gaze — half-imploring, half-commanding — that one senses
the steely determination to stay the course in a male-dominated field
that some consider the ultimate “dirty game”.
Whatever
language the eyes speak, Dr Zani appears studious and contemplative.
For the interview with the Sunday Nation at the White Sands Hotel, Dr
Zani quickly rushes into a room and grabs two chairs for her chosen spot
under a bamboo shade.
“You have to be aggressive to
get the chairs,” she said in obvious reference to my failed attempts to
pick up a pair from the five-star hotel.
Barely a year
ago as a lecturer at the University of Nairobi’s Sociology Department,
she was largely unknown to the public. She ventured into academia after
graduating with a master’s degree in sociology in 1994.
Today
she is causing ripples in the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), Kenya’s
single largest political party, after her announcement that she’s going
for the powerful secretary-general’s position in elections later this
month.
Her critics have called her a greenhorn, a politically inexperienced newbie who cannot be trusted with such a crucial role.
FALSE ASSUMPTIONS
But
to Dr Zani, that’s a wrong assumption as she has for years been flying
the flag for Kwale women and showing behind the scenes what she is made
of.
“My nomination to the ODM senators’ list did not
come on a silver platter; I earned it through popularising the party at
the grassroots against the tide of Mombasa Republican Council in the
Coast region,” she said.
She attributes her assertive
and aggressive nature to her mother, Mrs Teresia Zani, an author and
retired teacher who during her heyday in the top echelons of Maendeleo
ya Wanawake, fought for women’s rights in the Coast region.
“Her
progressive nature appealed to me while I was growing up and to date
she is my guardian angel when it comes to public affairs,” Dr Zani said.
And
that’s not all. Her father Zachariah Zani, who died in 2002, was a
teacher and author who made his name as a politician and a land activist
for his Digo people. He worked as a herdsboy to pay his school fees and
would end up at the prestigious Alliance High School before proceeding
to Makerere and ultimately to the University of Hull in Britain.
Dr
Zani’s parents shaped thousands of minds by co-authoring Masomo ya
Msingi, a series of books for primary and secondary schools.
Theirs,
it seems, is a family of books and politics. According to Dr Zani’s
only brother, Mr Nicholas Zani, the political streak displayed by his
sister is in the genes. He vied for but lost in the ODM primaries for
the Kwale senatorial ticket before switching to Kadu Asili, a Cord
affiliate. But he lost the election.
“I am not
surprised by my sister’s targeting the powerful secretary-general’s
seat. It runs in the family from both parents in our Digo and Giriama
lineages,” he said.
POLITICAL HISTORY
Their paternal grandfather, the late Chingoro Stephen Zani, was a trailblazing evangelist who donated land where the first church in the area was built at Vyongwani village.
Their paternal grandfather, the late Chingoro Stephen Zani, was a trailblazing evangelist who donated land where the first church in the area was built at Vyongwani village.
This early church
was later rebuilt by Dr Zani’s father, and today it stands as a symbol
of Christianity in a community where Islam dominates.
The
Zanis’ two-pronged Christian and Muslim families that spread as far as
Likoni, Msambweni and Kinango constituencies form a voting bloc that any
politician seeking elective office cannot ignore.
“Our extra-large roots have helped in campaign management since 1963,” said the senator’s brother.
Coming
from an area that has been marginalised since independence, Dr Zani’
set her main agenda as a senator to boost development in education in
the coastal counties and tackle backward cultural practices like early
marriage and violence against women. She considers herself lucky to have
been raised by a father who respected women.
“While growing up, I did not see my father discriminate against women. That taught me a lot,” she said.
Her
political engagement did not begin with the nomination but with years
of interaction with the reality of her people’s day-to-day lives, she
added.
From an early age, she became involved in
community projects and gender issues to improve her people’s lives. It
is this passion and her resolve to convince the community to vote
against the wishes of the MRC that motivated the ODM nomination.
MY HOBBIES
When she is not teaching or engaging in hardball politics, the senator likes to read biographies, engage in debates on topical issues, travel and go swimming.
When she is not teaching or engaging in hardball politics, the senator likes to read biographies, engage in debates on topical issues, travel and go swimming.
Is she worried that her candidature is causing ripples and may tear ODM apart? No, she said.
“I
am aware there are some leaders in Nyanza region not comfortable with
my candidature, and it is understandable. But my recent visit there
changed their perception about me, and I can assure you I have the
backing come the elections.”
And is she party leader
Raila Odinga’s project? Another firm ‘no’. Dr Zani insists she is her
own person and is a go-getter ready to scramble, push and pull to get
what she wants.
“It’s good to bear the first-timer tag
because you can play this to your advantage to emerge victorious,” she
says with a chuckle.
Her interest in ODM began before
the 2007 General Election while teaching at the University of Nairobi.
She believes previous party officials like outgoing secretary-general
Anyang’ Nyong’o have done a tremendous job in building the party.
“I
have to acknowledge this from the outset. The current leadership has
done a great job at making clear what the party stands for. This is not
something you can take away from them,” she told the Sunday Nation.
HER CONCERNS
The
senator further revealed that as the secretary-general she would
respect the party’s tradition but would also invent new ways to make it
more appealing in readiness for the next General Election.
“ODM
has remained the only national party. But in 2013, we became a victim
of our own success. Our very popularity became our curse,” she said,
alluding to the bungled ODM nominations in the run-up to the March 4
General Election.
Her soul is also troubled and
concerned that Kenyans are getting increasingly frustrated due to the
high cost of living and rising insecurity.
“Millions of
Kenyans are wondering how come nothing is changing for them however
hard they work. ODM worries daily about these issues. That is why we
believe in a social democracy that is committed to capitalism with a
human face,” she said.
Dr Zani’s vision for the party
is to ensure the rule of law, an end to impunity, uphold
constitutionalism and devolution, end unemployment, and to ensure social
protection for the elderly and land reforms are addressed.
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