Monday, January 20, 2014

WARAH: US law enforcement agents need a crash course on cultural sensitivities

PHOTO | AFP Indian diplomat Devyani Khobragade (right), accompanied by her father Uttam Khobragade (left), waves on her arrival at the domestic airport in Mumbai on January 14, 2014. The US voiced hope on January 13 that a crisis with India over the arrest of a diplomat has ended, as officials from the two countries met to discuss unrelated issues.

PHOTO | AFP Indian diplomat Devyani Khobragade (right), accompanied by her father Uttam Khobragade (left), waves on her arrival at the domestic airport in Mumbai on January 14, 2014. The US voiced hope on January 13 that a crisis with India over the arrest of a diplomat has ended, as officials from the two countries met to discuss unrelated issues.   AFP
By Rasna Warah
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A diplomatic row between India and the United States has highlighted the inhumane way in which US law enforcement agents treat suspects.

The row has severely dented relations between the world’s sole superpower and the second most populous nation on earth, which also happens to have nuclear capability.

It all started when Devyani Khobragade, a deputy consul-general in India’s New York mission, was arrested and charged with paying her Indian domestic worker a salary below the US minimum wage.
According to Khobragade, the arrest was bad enough, but not nearly as bad as what happened to her while she was in police custody. She says she was stripped and “cavity-searched”, which is apparently a routine procedure employed by US security agents.

The Indian Government did not take this lying down. It removed the protective barriers it had installed around the US embassy in New Delhi and demanded to know how much US diplomats in India pay their Indian domestic staff.

Khobragade’s humiliation at the hands of the American police made headlines; India’s leaders described it as not only “deplorable” but “barbaric”.

I do not want to go into the merits of the allegations by the maid (apparently she and her family have been granted US visas on the grounds that they are “victims of human trafficking”, which qualifies them for asylum), but I think it is important to recognise that in a world where there is only one superpower, the United States has been able to get away with the most atrocious human rights violations while pretending to be a bastion of freedom and justice.

The Indian government is annoyed because it believes that the protocol that provides diplomats with immunity from arrest and prosecution was violated.

Khobragade’s case gained media attention because she is a diplomat. If she had been an ordinary Indian citizen, there might not have been so much furore.
Every single day, US security agents arrest, detain and strip-search innocent people at will, all in the name of fighting terror.

What is worse, poor countries can do absolutely nothing about it; in some cases, they are even complicit in the human rights violations of their own citizens, as evidenced by the myriad renditions and secret arrests that have seen people locked up for years in places such as Guantanamo Bay.
I have not heard of any country that has broken relations with the US because their nationals are held illegally in secret cells.

There have been stories of detainees being subjected to horrendous torture and then being released without any compensation or apology. Where is the justice in that?

The furore in India is probably also related to the fact that culturally, it is the ultimate humiliation for a woman to be forced to strip in front of strangers — it is considered akin to rape. If her private parts are violated in any way, that makes the humiliation even more unbearable.
Americans are generally insensitive to other people’s cultural norms, and have very little understanding of what honour and pride mean in other cultures.

It is probably why they have not been able to understand the thinking behind suicide attacks, which are often inextricably linked to notions of honour, especially in Asian cultures.
As Shashi Tharoor, India’s Minister of State and Human Resources Development, and a former diplomat himself noted, “Until the US displays appropriate deference to the sensitivities, pride and honour of other peoples and cultures, it will continue to be resented around the world.”
When I was a student in the United States in the 1980s, I loved the concept of America and what it symbolised. I met open and generous people who took their freedom for granted.
However, ever since the 9/11 terrorist attack, the thought of travelling to the United States or Europe fills me with dread.

I have heard horror stories of Kenyans being detained and strip-searched at airports, even after having fulfilled prohibitive visa requirements and undergoing intimidating interviews.
These days, on the few occasions that I have been invited to Europe or North America, I politely decline the invitation. It just doesn’t seem worth the trouble.
rasna.warah@gmail.com

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