A vendor displays pirated DVDs on sale in the Kenyan market. Real time
release of popular films and television series to consumers may help
curb trade in counterfeits. FILE
By Wallace Kantai
In Summary
- Top filmmakers abet counterfeits by delaying release of their products to consumers.
One of my all-time favourite movies is called The Best Man,
a romantic comedy (don’t laugh) about a group of black, 20 -something
friends learning to navigate the tricky world of career, romance and
disappointment.
The film was released in 1999, and I (along with
many other fans) was waiting eagerly for a long-rumoured sequel. The
sequel was duly announced for release in November last year, but to my
disappointment, it was released in New York a week after I had been
there, meaning that I had to wait until it was out on DVD – a matter of
many months – before I could re-acquaint myself with the characters.
If you are like many Kenyan fans of Best Man Holiday,
the sequel in question, the preceding sentence might sound faintly
ridiculous. After all, if I really wanted to watch the film, there were
very many ways to get my hands and eyeballs on it during the holiday
break.
I could have gone to the dozens of Internet
‘torrent’ sites available and downloaded it for myself; I could have
kept my hands a little cleaner and gone to my ‘DVD guy’ for a pretty
good copy, or I could simply have rolled down my window at a traffic jam
on Mombasa Road and negotiated to buy a copy for as little as Sh50.
The fact that I didn’t, and am still waiting to
purchase a legitimate DVD copy from Amazon or a similar vendor, is
either testament to my naïveté or to my admirable sense of delayed
gratification.
Either way, the consumption of filmed
entertainment in Kenya – and most of Africa – is a fascinating business
case. If properly understood and legitimised, it could up-end the
entertainment industry globally, and lead to fascinating new
relationships between producers and consumers.
The first issue is the fact that Kenya is the country where entertainment revenues come to die.
Every residential neighbourhood in our urban areas
(and in many of our rural areas) is dotted with the aforementioned DVD
vendors, who will readily provide you with the latest movies and
television series.
Their business model has also changed. Whereas
before they had to rely on a supply chain that often began in some back
street in China, they now have a broadband connection that they use to
download the movies and series on demand.
All of this is patently illegal, despite the fact
that they proudly hang out their shingles and advertise their phone
numbers. And this is also despite the unconvincing protestations of
ignorance and innocence on the part of institutions such as the Kenya
Copyright Board.
The second issue is that the voracious consumption
of pirated and counterfeit content by Kenyans upends the business model
of content distributors – primarily television stations and movie
houses.
If a television station airs a compelling first
episode of a new dramatic series, it can be sure that its would-be fan
base will quickly order up (or download) the entire series – often
several seasons’ worth – and consume it all in one weekend.
By the time the second episode airs a week later, the most committed fans have already sated their thirst for the show.
All of which begs the question – why haven’t movie
and television producers in countries like the United States ever
applied creative thinking to this problem globally? The fact is that the
West – mainly the US – is the producer of the most eagerly consumed
popular culture.
The Internet has turned distribution and revenue
models inside-out, but the industry still insists on treating the rest
of the world as an afterthought.
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