Monday, January 20, 2014

Shall we really develop with these county governments?

 
 
By Muthoni Thang'wa
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The report by the Auditor-General on expenditure in the counties makes one wonder if the county system is the salvation that ordinary Kenyans have been waiting for. The answer may be a resounding ‘No’. According to the report, a majority of the counties did not spend any money on development during the first quarter of the fiscal year.

A good amount of their budgets were spent on remuneration and recurrent expenses. Right there are alarm bells for those still sleeping and hoping that Kenya will be transformed by the county system into a developed country. There are many arguments that the system is still ‘young’ and the leaders need time to adjust. That is unlikely to happen. Performers like the late Hon.  Michuki hit the ground running any time they got a new docket, and within the first quarter of their stay in office they had made major declarations which they then followed through with implementation

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The counties are involved in the politics of consumerism. This will not spur economic growth. Engaging in activities such as improvement of water, sanitation, education and infrastructure are what spur economic growth and benefit wananchi in addition to building linkages to other development projects in the county.

The tax regimes that the counties have introduced have in large part failed to impress the public too. The ideas getting out of even the most innovative counties are similar to the techno and resort cities already mentioned. No county for example is claiming to be the home of cottage industries and working towards that end. None is claiming to be the home of technological innovation – we have had Kenyans make power, radios and many other gadgets at the National Science Congress for schools. These are the ideas that can spur real economic growth.

But what is most unacceptable is that even where investors - for example in the real estate sector - have gone to the counties with projects, the response is lackluster at best. The counties seem to think they have no other role to play beyond asking double the amount previously asked by county council for building permits.

A good example is the English Point Marina, a luxury housing development in Mombasa County. This real estate investment has the potential to create linkages with other investors if the county supports and plays its rightful role in the investment. The road leading to the development is in a deplorable condition. Across the scenic ocean – which I suppose is one of its better selling points – is the Old Town of Mombasa where the sewerage plant is broken, spewing waste into the ocean. Yet the county government has failed to see the wisdom in repairing the sewage in support of the investors likely to take up houses at the Marina, if not for the comfort of the people of Mombasa.

Though this example is in Mombasa, the lack of development agenda is replicated in almost all the counties. In Machakos County bordering Nairobi, similar cases abound. Real estate developers have invested millions in housing estates that are showing little or no uptake due to the access roads and other amenities in this area. In Kiambu, a ban has been imposed on subdivision of agricultural land. This sounds intelligent on paper until one realizes that all those 40 X 60 foot parcels of land in Githurai, Kahawa Barracks, Zimmerman and other places on Kamiti Road are included in the ban. Seventy per cent of that land is already developed anyway, and trying to stop the remaining thirty per cent from being developed by claiming that there is a ban on change of user is well … give it any phrase you can think of.

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