Tuesday, January 14, 2014

Local content rule blurs digital dream as switch off looms

Students at a film making course.

Students at a film making course.  Photo/DENNIS SABIITI
By YVONE KAWIRA
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Kenya’s broadcasting industry is facing uncertainty over availability of local content ahead of the switch from analogue to digital television system.

The migration is expected to trigger huge demand for local content, with regulation in place that requires media houses to have at least 60 per cent local content in their productions.
Players in the film industry are, meanwhile, grappling with financial challenges as they prepare for the anticipated surge in demand for local content.

Digital broadcasting signal, unlike analogue, can be compressed to allow for more channels within a single frequency. 
Key industry players say that while the country has enough labour and script ideas, lack of financing is a great challenge in producing quality local films.

“Not many financial institutions are willing to finance the film sector and the creative arts as they are not sure about the returns. Once we make them have confidence in us, then we will be able to convince them to fund production of local content,” said film director Bob Nyanja.

According to Mr Nyanja, who is also in charge of the Sh300 million set apart for film and music production under the Youth Enterprise Development Fund, another challenge is the fact that the government does not follow up with local stations on the requirement for local content.

“The government and the public should ensure the content aired benefits local people. They should be vigilant and demand for quality content,” said Mr Nyanja, adding that producers are ready to offer quality content but they cannot “work on empty stomachs.”

ENOUGH TALENT BUT NOT ENOUGH FILMS
Kenya Film Commission acting chief executive officer Eric Mwangi said that despite having enough talent in the county, producers are not targeting the
local market owing to low rates offered for local films.

The Kenya Film Commission has laid out plans to increase talent in the country by partnering with film stakeholders to train the youth in film production.
“Some NGO’s have set up training institutions for youth groups on how to handle cameras and how to edit,” said Mr Mwangi.
There are about 10 channels currently, which leaves the common viewer with little choice but to put up with what the stations air.

POSITIVE IMPACT
According to Mr Mwangi, digital migration will lead to more television channels and increased demand for local content. This will have a positive impact on the film industry.
There is increased interest in the film industry, with various regions getting ready for the digital boom. Innovative, technologically supported productions such as animation are taking root.
Mr Mwangi said the film industry was also working on marketing productions locally and internationally at festivals, expos and film markets, besides providing quality content in different genres.

“This will increase awareness on available content and showcase local talent,” he said.
The proposed switch to digital migration has, however, faced serious challenges, with the three leading media houses moving to court to block the switch until certain issues are sorted out.
Nation Media Group, Royal Media Services and Standard Media Group have cast doubts on the availability of adequate set-top boxes in Kenya, saying only 600,000 were available against a demand of 1.4 million TV sets

.
They say this would greatly diminish their audiences, as those who cannot afford set-top boxes would be switched off.

The Court of Appeal has ordered the Communications Commission of Kenya and the Ministry of Information and Communications to halt the switch off pending determination of the case on or before February 6, 2014.

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