Monday, December 16, 2013

Wolfgang Schaeuble, Merkel's veteran euro crisis manager

(LtoR) German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble talks with Lithuanian Finance Minister Rimantas Sadzius before the start of an Economic and Financial Affairs Council meeting at the EU Headquarters in Brussels on December 10, 2013. AFP PHOTO/JOHN THYS 
By AFP
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Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, the most experienced member of the German cabinet, has served as Chancellor Angela Merkel's right-hand man in battling the eurozone crisis.

His uncompromising demands for often painful reforms in return for rescue loans have earned him both admirers and enemies, but few underestimate the intellect and policy grasp of the trained lawyer and government veteran.

The 71-year-old is one of Merkel's most trusted and loyal allies, and her most seasoned cabinet member. He has held five ministerial offices since 1994 and been a member of parliament for more than 40 years.

It was under former conservative leader Helmut Kohl that the pro-European Schaeuble forged his career, rising through the ranks to eventually become Kohl's chief of staff and one-time heir apparent.
He has been confined to a wheelchair since an assassination attempt by a deranged man in 1990, the same year he oversaw Germany's joyful national reunification.

Political wilderness
Schaeuble nearly sacrificed his career in a slush-fund scandal that shattered Kohl's reputation. But after a period in the political wilderness, he made a comeback in 2002.

While Merkel refused to back Schaeuble in 2004 for the role of federal president -- instead picking former head of the International Monetary Fund, Horst Koehler -- he became interior minister the following year.

Schaeuble did not have an easy time in the position and was criticised by civil liberties groups for curbing rights in response to the threat of extremist attacks.

However, Merkel rewarded him in October 2009 when she tapped him for the more high-profile finance ministry. At the time, Schaeuble told reporters he was "stunned" by the appointment.

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble (C) arrives for the weekly cabinet meeting at the Chancellery in Berlin on June 12, 2013. AFP PHOTO / ODD ANDERSEN

Schaeuble was born in Freiburg in southwestern Germany in 1942 as the son of another conservative politician. He is bookish with a dry wit and is married and has four children.

While he never officially said so, Schaeuble was believed to have ambitions to become head of the Eurogroup of eurozone finance ministers in 2012, but eventually turned the job down in face of strong reservations in a number of European countries.

Schaeuble has never been soft on other Europeans.
Describing himself as "pitiless" in his management of Germany's public purse, he shows the same exactitude towards his partners, campaigning for tight fiscal discipline and insisting on stringent conditions for any contribution that Berlin made to bailouts.

His disability has repeatedly been the source of health problems, but Schaeuble continued to run the finance ministry from his hospital bed in 2010.
Schaeuble's relations with Merkel have been stormy in the past, but both benefit from each other.
The chancellor "needs someone like Schaeuble who opposes utopian tax cuts... he needs someone like Merkel who supports him," said the political magazine Cicero.

Most honest man
His biographer Peter Schuetz calls him the "most honest man" he knows, "even if he's not always the most charming." At a 2010 news conference Schaeuble publicly humiliated his spokesman who then resigned.

The daily Berliner Zeitung complains about his "interminable" rambling monologues.
The weekly Die Zeit praised his analytical skills as out of the ordinary, even if his "knowledge of people is less so," referring to his erstwhile support for Kohl.

Many think of Schaeuble as the man who could have been chancellor. Schuetz wrote in his biography that Schaeuble's "central weakness (is) that he lacks the egotism needed to reach the summit".

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