By Gerald Andae
In Summary
- Scientists want the government to lift the ban on imports of genetically modified organisms to address a looming food shortage
- Kennedy Oyugi, programme officer at the African Biotechnology Stakeholders Forum on Monday pointed out there were serious food security concerns in Kenya due to failed rains and the breakout of maize lethal necrosis disease, which has seriously cut down on production
- The country, according to the government, will fall short of 10 million bags of maize this year and plans are underway to carry out imports to fill the deficit
Scientists want the government to lift the ban
on imports of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to address a looming
food shortage.
Speaking at the Kenya Agricultural Research
Institute (Kari) on Monday, the reseachers said the ban was based on
erroneous data linking the products to cancer.
“We call on Cabinet to immediately reconsider the
matter of the GMO ban. We know that the science it was based on has been
found to be invalid, so the policy must be rescinded without delay,”
said Kennedy Oyugi, programme officer at the African Biotechnology
Stakeholders Forum (ABSF).
Mr Oyugi pointed out there were serious food
security concerns in Kenya due to failed rains and the breakout of maize
lethal necrosis disease, which has seriously cut down on production.
He said the ban has held back important work being
conducted on biotechnology by Kenyan scientists, which intends to
produce better crop varieties to tackle disease, reduce chemical use and
increase yield.
The country, according to the government, will
fall short of 10 million bags of maize this year and plans are underway
to carry out imports to fill the deficit.
Last week, a global scientific journal retracted
an article that it had published earlier that linked genetically
modified food to cancer.
The study, whose results were published in the
November 2012 edition of the Journal of Food and Chemical Toxicology,
linked the formation of cancerous tumours in rats to the GMO maize they
were fed on.
Richard Oduor, a lecturer at Kenyatta University,
stated that more than five Kenyan universities already offered degree
courses in biotechnology and the ban on GMO imports created a bad
impression on students pursuing the course.
“When we ban GMO in the country and we have
students who are pursuing those courses, it creates an impression in
their mind that what they are doing is useless since they cannot execute
what they were taught anywhere within the country,” said Dr Oduor.
Florence Wambugu, a plant pathologist and
virologist known for her advocacy of using biotechnology to increase
food production in Africa, wondered why Kenya was the only country in
the world that has imposed a ban on GMO imports.
She urged politicians to give scientists a chance to prove the safety of the products.
Dr Wambugu noted that the once vibrant cotton
industry can be revived by adopting GMO breeds that mature fast and are
highly productive.
“The only way to remain competitive in the cotton industry is by embracing the use of GMO technology,” said Dr Wambugu.
“The only way to remain competitive in the cotton industry is by embracing the use of GMO technology,” said Dr Wambugu.
She urged the government to disband a taskforce
put in place to address the safety of GMOs as it was no longer relevant
following retraction of the original statement linking genetically
modified produce to cancer.
The ban on GMOs in the country was introduced last
year when a task force formed by then minister for Public Health Beth
Mugo recommended the foods were not safe for consumption, partly basing
their statement on what had been published.
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