Higher Education Loans Board CEO Charles Ringera at his Anniversary Towers office, Nairobi, in March. FILE
Recoveries by the Higher Education Loans
Board (Helb) from past university students rose by a third in the year
to June after the agency tightened the noose on defaulters.
Helb
said it collected Sh3.3 billion this year, up from Sh2.5 billion last
year, with the 30.9 per cent growth being the fastest in a decade.
The
additional cash could ease the financing crunch at the loan agency
given that a significant share of students were hit by delayed
disbursements, with some receiving only a share of what they needed
from Helb
from Helb
Helb CEO Charles Ringera attributed the increase
in the recovery to aggressive pursuit of past beneficiaries including
threats of court action and a waiver of penalties.
The
rising need for clearance certificates from Helb for those seeking
employment, especially in State agencies, has prompted past students to
settle their dues.
“The
recoveries were buoyed by netting defaulters to repay their loans and
the two-month amnesty window which encouraged more graduates to service
past-due loans,” said Mr Ringera.
Growth
“We
also benefited from the constitutional provision on integrity which saw
those seeking elective and other appointive public offices clear their
loans as a requirement to participate in the General Election or be
vetted.”
This is the fastest growth in loan recovery
registered by Helb in the last decade, and a trend that will ease the
fund’s reliance on grants from the Treasury.
Helb data
shows that average monthly loan recovery grew to Sh275 million in the
year to June, up from Sh210 million the previous year.
Helb
has been allocated Sh4.9 billion for the year ending next June, falling
short of the Sh14.4 billion the agency was looking for to meet needs
of the growing number of university students. Demand for Helb loans has
increased sharply due to the double-intake policy in public
universities and the creation of new varsities.
Public universities admitted a total of 53,010 freshmen this year, compared to 24,221 in 2010.
Aggressive
Helb’s
problems were compounded by the government’s extension of the loan
programme to needy students in self-sponsored programmes in public
universities in 2008.
Previously, the facility was only
available to students admitted to public universities through the Joint
Admissions Board (Jab).
Helb’s aggressive pursuit of
defaulters has seen it track defaulters via statutory agencies like
Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA), National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF)
and National Social Security Fund (NSSF). Employers are fined Sh3,000
per month for each defaulting employee and Sh5,000 on those not
servicing loans after the one-year grace period offered after
graduation.
Besides the hefty fines, Helb has also
hired debt collectors and prosecutors to track down, prosecute and
recover the Sh8.3 billion owed to the financier by defaulters.
The revolving fund, established in 1995, has so far disbursed Sh40.2 billion to 375,783 students.
The revolving fund, established in 1995, has so far disbursed Sh40.2 billion to 375,783 students.
Only a fifth of loan recipients or 68,522 graduates have fully repaid their loans worth Sh6 billion.
Some
Sh12.1 billion disbursed to 133,569 students has not matured while
98,194 beneficiaries are currently servicing loans amounting to Sh13.6
billion, translating to a performance rate of 62 per cent.
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