A view of the Great Rift Valley from the Nakuru-Nairobi highway view point. PHOTO : Suleiman Mbatiah/NATION.
As Kenya celebrates 50 years of
independence, its relations with Britain are still intertwined. The
moment when the Kenyan flag was raised in December 1963 was a special
one, where Kenya marked the end of the colonial era and took a major
step on the road to becoming the nation it is today.
With
this important anniversary of Kenyan independence — combined with the
celebrations and commemorations of the life of Nelson Mandela — it gives
me great honour to be in Africa at such an extraordinary time for the
continent.
I am proud to be representing Britain at
this week’s celebrations, and to be delivering a message of
congratulations from Her Majesty the Queen in which she describes a
special and significant relationship with the Kenyan people.
Kenya
itself played an important part of the royal story as it was here in
1952 that Her Majesty learnt of her accession to the throne. Historic
ties like these have helped to underpin a strong relationship whose
roots run deep.
Kenyans are rightly proud of what they
have achieved over the past half century. Yours is a young and
entrepreneurial society. Your Constitution, and the freedoms that it
enshrines, is one of the most progressive of its kind in the world.
With
the largest economy in East Africa, you have the means to fulfil Vision
2030 and reach middle-income status by the end of the next decade. The
Jubilee Government’s goal of double-digit growth is one that we fully
support. Your diverse landscape and beautiful wildlife — so precariously
threatened — is a global asset that offers huge potential for tourism.
Your
politics are young, dynamic, and digital. You are blessed with natural
resources like oil and mineral wealth, wind and geothermal power. And
you have made a strong mark in international sport, especially in
producing world-class athletes.
So there is every reason to be excited about Kenya’s future.
Today
the UK/Kenya relationship is a modern one. The colonial era is past. We
share the same goals: Prosperity, inclusive growth that benefits the
poorest, and shared security.
We work together in partnership, based on mutual respect and shared interests.
More Britons visit Kenya each year than from any other country. The UK is Kenya’s second-largest export market after Uganda.
UK-associated
companies form five of the top 10 taxpayers in Kenya and the largest
private sector employers. From the number of Kenyans studying at British
universities to our defence relationship, our partnership is broad,
deep, and mutually beneficial. I welcome that and I am ambitious for
what we can achieve together in the future.
We are
already cooperating on a wide host of issues. Through our development
programme the UK is making a long-term investment in Kenya’s future,
spending Sh18 billion a year to help the poorest Kenyans enjoy a better
life through better provision for health and education, tackling
conflict and instability, and helping people help themselves.
Our
defence forces train together. And the UK is supporting Kenya in
ensuring the rule of law and tackling the scourge of terrorism – a
shared interest very much on all our minds since the Westgate tragedy.
But
there is more we can do. I want us to double our bilateral trade, to
create jobs and growth in both the UK and Kenya. I want cooperation on
defence and regional security to continue to thrive.
Doing
all this requires commitment and responsibility on both sides. We must
nurture our links and the open and honest relationship we both value.
That means being ready to confront difficult issues and deal with them
frankly, respectfully, and in line with our shared values.
Nor
should we ignore the fact that our shared past has not been without
fault. The UK/Kenyan story has difficult chapters that we need to
confront, as the recent settlement with Mau Mau veterans showed.
Although
we should never forget our history and indeed must always seek to learn
from it, we should also look to the future, strengthening a
relationship that will promote the security and prosperity of both our
nations.
The ability to recognise error in the past
but also to build the strongest possible foundation for cooperation and
friendship over the next 50 years are both hallmarks of our democracy.
My sincere congratulations to Kenya on this 50th anniversary. Happy Birthday!
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