By SCOTT BELLOWS
In Summary
The horrifying events of September 21, 2013 and
the subsequent days changed all of us as individuals and as a people.
As we sat riveted to our television sets and hoping for the best outcome
during the Westgate siege, our internal process of change began.
Traumatising events often transform nations.
Post-World War II ushered in more populist pro-social welfare regimes
into power across Europe as citizens demanded change. Post-September 11,
2001 left the US feeling vulnerable, which resulted in extreme
measures in attempts to protect itself.
Much of the world’s media now ponders how we as
Kenyans will evolve following the Westgate Mall tragedy and how
individual changes may impact collective national conscience.
Furthermore, speculation deepens on how changes will impact business.
No strangers to tragedy, we initially lost our innocence in 1998 as global terrorism landed on our doorstep.
Our resilient Kenyan spirit persevered and the
commensurate international attention coupled with both continued
liberalisation policies and the rise of the Internet ushered in our
rapid globalisation.
Kenyans who left for studies before 1998 and
stayed away for 10 or more years, later came home to a dramatically
different nation: changed culture, results of rapid economic expansion,
and more middle and upper class citizens.
So how will the trials and tribulations of the
past week change us? How will changes affect business? Certainly we
came together in national unity and charity, especially so in the blood
drives.
Similarly, the 2001 terrorist attacks in America
left a comparable combination of national cohesion and kindness in the
US that lasted for more than a year.
Our Kenyan unique identity and values will guide
us. As for our brothers and sisters in the US, fear crept into the
American conscience following the terrorist attacks and politicians
pounced to exploit the emotions.
Fear brought forth the loss of privacy protections
through the Patriot Act, the botched Iraq war, and the NSA secret
surveillance programme that we all read about these days. As for us,
what Kenyan propensity exists to replicate national fear and the
commensurate destruction it brings?
As the eyes of the world lay upon us now in our
moments of national mourning, healing, and rebuilding, the citizens of
other countries do not understand some key aspects about Kenyans that
separate us from the rest of the world and ensure that Kenya remains an
excellent place to live, conduct business, and invest.
First, Kenyan culture stands superior to many
other national cultures in handling the aftermath of crises. Using Dr
Geert Hofstede’s framework, Kenya exists largely as a collectivist
society. Therefore, we react more as one and find our sense of security
in our togetherness. Our probability to individualistically lash out
remains unlikely.
Further, Kenya’s remarkable ability to tolerate
uncertainty shocks many visitors. Following national disasters, Kenyans
get back to work and businesses start running quickly and efficiently.
The dramatic events following the 2007 elections
only deterred us momentarily. Our uncertainty tolerance helps banish
the fear that often leads other nations into undesirable directions.
Finally, in Hofstede’s framework, Kenyans do not
indulge ourselves in instant gratification. We patiently look for
solutions instead of dive in headfirst. Therefore, the world should not
expect Kenya to over-react to a tragedy, but to provide proportional
sensible responses that make logical sense to foster our pro-business
environment.
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