From July, civil servants will start paying for their own
retirement benefits as the government moves to ease the looming pension
time-bomb.
Kenya, like most African countries, runs an
unfunded pension system which guarantees civil servants a lifetime
pension without them contributing a single cent towards their retirement
plan.
This has thrust the country into a financing fix
as tens of thousands of workers, who joined the civil service from the
late 1970s, reach the maximum retirement age of 60.
As a result, the State has been increasingly
paying retirees and slowing down the supply of money available for
social services, like health and education, for a population that has
more than a half aged below 25 years.
The pension has grown from Sh20 billion in 2008 to
Sh38.1 billion, making the expenditure rank the ninth behind the
education, health and roads ministries on the items that take most of
the government’s taxes.
Currently, there are more than 200, 000
pensioners, but this number is expected to grow by 20, 000 annually from
2015 following the expiry of the five year retirement, imposing new
demand on the management of the pension system and threatening to
bankrupt the state coffers.
Under the proposed scheme, State workers will
contribute 7.5 per cent of their basic salary and the government is to
put in 15 per cent.
Therefore, we support the idea of workers paying a
portion of their salary for their retirement funds to ease the
government’s growing exposure to future pension debt.
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