By (Xinhua)
An electronic reporting system, a suite of
software applications for collection and processing of information on
suspected adverse drug reactions and suspected poor quality medicinal
products, has been launched in Kenya on Tuesday.
Known as the Kenya Pharmacovigilance Electronic
Reporting System (PV-ERS), the system is being implemented by Kenya's
Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) and is the first of its kind in the
world to be introduced by health care workers.
"It enables all consumers, health workers,
pharmaceutical companies to electronically submit adverse drug reactions
and poor quality medicinal drugs," Chief Pharmacists Dr. Kosgei
Kipkerich told journalists in Nairobi on Tuesday.
Kipkerich noted that the system consists of a web
application and a set of downloadable applications for computers and
hand held mobile devices.
The PV–ERS is user friendly and has been designed
to ensure it is readily available and accessible to the users. "The
system is environment friendly as it has replaced heavy paper work that
earlier involved completion of pink and yellow forms, available
everywhere and saves time on keying the data," Kipkerich added.
This is a major move away from paper and pen to
the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Kenya has been
awarded as the 98th membership to the World Health Organization (WHO)
Programme for International Drug Monitoring.
The system is set to lend a hand in monitoring
drug use in the country given that 60 per cent to 65 per cent of Kenya's
drugs and imports are re-exported to the East African Community (EAC)
and Common Market for East and Central Africa (COMESA).
This move is set to improve patient care by
detecting the dangerous drugs that could cause disease to them since
Kenya imports 70 percent of the drugs and only produces 30 percent
locally.
He said that Kenya has strengthened its post of
entry across the country. "This is to help control entry of fake drugs
into the country," Kipkerich said.
According to the Director of Medical Services Dr.
Francis Kimani, patient safety is paramount since every medicine
prescribed, dispensed or administered is expected to do good for patient
consuming it.
"We all know that medicines may also harm patient
due to sever unknown side effects hence calling for quick detection and
management in counterfeiting and reducing harm," he noted.
Kimani said it is important that the medicine is
of the right quantity, efficacy, safety and quality. The Permanent
Secretary for Information and Communication Dr. Bitange Ndemo said that
with the existing 95 per cent of mobile phones in the country, citizens
are expected to lead in reporting those selling expired drugs to the
unsuspecting members of the public.
He said the system is due to contribute hugely
towards the reduction of corruption in the medical fraternity since the
information will be available in the open for the public.
Kimani called for the introduction of a tracking
system that starts at the time that the drugs are imported in the
country to where it is used finally as a way of reducing corruption and
tempering with the drug quality.
According to the head department of
pharmacovigilance Dr Jayesh Pandit, under the new system, 373 poor
quality medicines have been reported by the nurses in various health
facilities in the country
He revealed that online reporting is available through internet from all parts of the country and appealed to health care workers to report cases. (Xinhua)
He revealed that online reporting is available through internet from all parts of the country and appealed to health care workers to report cases. (Xinhua)
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