In Summary
- INVITING: Cultural tourism has been on the rise; Linus
Lasway, the co-ordinator of Mkuu Cultural Tourism Enterprise told The
EastAfrican, ‘We are looking to attract visitors, both local and
foreign, to stay with us for a unique and authentic experience of the
traditional Arusha lifestyles as lived by.
Tanzania’s Arusha region is the gateway to the country’s
northern tourism circuit, complete with world class mountaineering on
Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest in Africa.
Kilimanjaro
area’s biggest city, Arusha is an idyllic all-year round tourist
paradise that attracts tens of thousands of local and foreign tourists
annually.
It also helps that Arusha is served by the
Kilimanjaro International Airport and that the Jomo Kenyatta
International Airport in Nairobi is in its backyard.
The
Kilimanjaro area attracts both high-class tourists and local Tanzanian
and East African visitors seeking to relax in the fresh mountain air and
explore the historic and cultural attractions of the region.
With
Mt Kilimanjaro visible from all corners of the Arusha region and even
the plains of Kenya, tourists do not necessarily have to climb the
mountain to enjoy it.
Those who cannot, can still
enjoy the picturesque vistas of its Kibo and Mawenzi peaks, and enjoy
hikes through the thick, natural rainforest around them.
Villages on the foothills of Kilimanjaro offer a diverse range of services and tourist accommodation for every class of visitor.
How to get there
Visitors
can get to Arusha from Dar es Salaam either by road through Rombo
district or fly in via the Kilimanjaro International Airport located a
few kilometres outside Arusha or through the Jomo Kenyatta International
Airport in Nairobi and then a two-hour drive to Arusha through the
Namanga or Loitoktok border crossing.
Airstrips in Moshi and Taveta in Kenya also provide quick access to the resort villages on the mountain slopes.
Key
services such as mobile phone and internet connectivity are easily
available, as are potable water and electricity. This means the region
has all the basic infrastructure to offer a memorable holiday.
To
market and grow it’s tourism and tourist services, the private sector
holds the annual KILIFAIR tourism exhibition, held in Moshi, the gateway
to Kilimanjaro National Park near the border with Kenya. This year the
fair was held on June 1-3.
Under the banner of “Your
Gateway to East African Tourism,” the exhibition provided a networking
platform for stakeholders from around the world to share experiences,
establish new business relations and improve existing contacts, said Tom
Kunkler, KILIFAIR Exhibition chairman.
The three-day
event has become the biggest tourist fair in the country, attracting
about 380 tourist companies and over 4,000 visitors, according to Mr
Kunkler.
Cultural tourism
Cultural tourism has been on the rise too; Linus Lasway, the co-ordinator for Mkuu Cultural Tourism Enterprises told The EastAfrican,
“We are looking to attract visitors, both local and foreign, to stay
with us for a unique and authentic experience of the traditional Arusha
lifestyles as lived by communities around here.”
The
collapse of coffee and agriculture in general in the Kilimanjaro area
has pushed up investment in tourism as an alternative economic mainstay
for the small family-owned farms once thriving as coffee and banana
farms — the local cash crops associated with the Kilimanjaro area.
Visitors can swim all year round in Lake Challa on the border with Kenya. PHOTO | APOLINARI TAIRO | NMG
Mr
Lasway said he was happy that cultural tourism has taken root here
quickly. His cultural tourism site is located in Mkuu area on the
eastern slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro.
He said that tourists
arriving from Nairobi headed for Moshi and Arusha through the Loitoktok
border crossing on Tanzania’s border with Kenya, on their way to
wildlife safaris in the Ngorongoro, Serengeti and other parks in
northern Tanzania, make a stopover at his Mkuu cultural tourism site.
They
offer a cultural tour of the traditionally built centre where they
serve local foods and brew, run a permanent exhibit of traditional
weapons used in long forgotten wars and also no-longer- in-use household
item such as wooden utensils, grain grinding stones and calabashes and
gourds used for serving food and fetching water.
A local museum showing traditional implements at Mkuu Cultural site. PHOTO | APOLINARI TAIRO | NMG
Near
the cultural site, visitors can tour the Chagga Bolt Holes, underground
trenches dug to protect the Chagga community during invasions by Maasai
warriors.
The Bolt Holes are up to 500 metres long,
partitioned into different chambers for the purpose of hiding women and
children as well as for storing food and livestock. They also served as
observation points to assess the progress of the battle.
Mkuu
Cultural Site attracts more than 600 visitors annually, mostly from
Canada, the United States and Europe. Its vantage position also means it
can host visitors who want to climb Mt Kilimanjaro, but even those who
cannot, can still revel in the majesty of the snowy peaks of Kibo and
Mawenzi.
“Our visitors are interested in the African
way of life, history and cultural heritage. They stay with us to
experience the re-enacted African traditional lifestyle and thereafter
visit the national parks, climb Mt Kilimanjaro or visit other
attractions in Tanzania and Kenya,” Mr Lasway said.
A farmer taking his produce to the market as a group of tourists head out on a hike. PHOTO | APOLINARI TAIRO | NMG
Day-long
cultural tours are charged at $35-$45 per day depending on the
visitors’ itinerary, places to be visited and number of days stayed.
Still
in the Arusha Region but farther south is the Pare Mountains Cultural
Tourism centre, which attracts holiday makers out for a relaxed
atmosphere in a high altitude camp or village.
The
mountains offer picturesque attractions from their different peaks with
excellent views of the plains in Kenya across the border and the rolling
hills on the Tanzania side.
Rising up to 2,000 metres
above sea level, the Pare Mountains are part of the Eastern Arc ranges
starting from Taita-Taveta County in southeast Kenya and traversing the
northeast of Tanzania.
From the different peaks of the
ranges, tourists enjoy hiking through trails in the cool mountain
forests, plantations and villages that offer a fascinating impression
about the history and traditions of the Pare people, said cultural
tourism co-ordinator for South Pare Mountains, Mr Kimbwereza.
Colobus Monkeys in Kilimanjaro. PHOTO | FILE PHOTO | NMG
Accommodation
Established
in 1998, Tona Lodge is a community-operated lodge offering
accommodation in a village high up in the mountains. Accommodation
varies from $15 to $70 per night.
Walking safaris
comprise a visit to Maghimbi Caves that were used as hiding places
during the slave raids of the 1860s when Arab slave traders invaded
villages in the Kilimanjaro area.
In the vicinity too
is the infamous Malemani Rock, a huge outcrop from which children were
thrown as a sacrifice to appease the gods.
Mr
Kimbwereza said the tourism here has been developed to attract visitors
interested in nature, and cultural heritage. Part of the tourism
earnings are allocated to the surrounding villages for community
development programmes such as education, health and for the supply of
clean water.