Prime
Minister Edouard Ngirente yesterday commended achievements made in the
country’s agriculture sector and pledged the Government’s commitment to
further increase funding to the sector to deal with the remaining
challenges.
He was addressing a joint session of the Senate and the Lower House
to update the legislators on the... status of agriculture sector and new
measures itaken for further improvement.
With the sector employing 65.8 per cent of the working population
in the country according to 2017 figures by the National Institute of
Statistics of Rwanda, it contributed 31 per cent to the country’s
economic growth last year.
Growth of the sector has averaged 5.3 per cent since 2010, he said,
adding that funding for the sector has been growing on an average of 9
per cent from Rwf 80.9 billion in fiscal year 2011/12 to Rwf118.6
billion in fiscal year 2017/18.
“Government will continue to increase funding for agriculture as it
was recommended by African Heads of State and Government,” the premier
said, referring to the Maputo Declaration which recommended at least 10
per cent of national budget be allocated to agriculture and rural
development.
“Increasing agriculture budget is critical. This sector has an
important role to play in the country’s economy and the wellbeing of
citizens,” Ngirente said.
Among the notable achievements in the agriculture sector so far
include the increase in production for different varieties of crops such
as rice, beans, maize, wheat, cassava, Irish potatoes, and sweet
bananas.
Hundreds of thousands of cows have also been distributed to
Rwandans under the One-Cow-Per Poor Family programme (313,419 cows from
2006 to March 2018 against a target of 350,000 cows to be distributed by
the end of 2017/18 fiscal year).
But challenges remain in the sector, including climate change that
is the cause of too much or too little rains that often affect crops,
poor infrastructure for agriculture such as unprepared swamps that
remain unexploited, dilapidated feeder roads, animal diseases and crop
bugs, lack of skills in the agriculture sector, poor use of land, and
lack of financial investments.
The premier said that the Government will continue working to
address the challenges through different initiatives such as scaling up
irrigation to respond to climate change, investing more in the
construction of feeder roads, and make investments in training
agriculture professionals as well as acquiring technology in the sector.
“The government assures you that these measures will be implemented
working in partnership with different institutions and partners,” the
Prime Minister told lawmakers.
Several MPs also brought different issues in agriculture to the
attention of the Prime Minister, including lack of enough water for
livestock, especially in the Eastern Province, lack of enough
veterinaries to follow up on cows that are given to citizens, lack of
markets for agricultural produce, and high interest rates on loans for
agricultural projects.
MP Marie Josée Kankera, a member of the parliamentary Public
Accounts Committee (PAC), suggested that the government should set up a
fund that would help lower interest rates for agriculture loans given
the risks involved with investing in it.
“There are still many risks for investments in agriculture. There
are issues of climate change, issues of access to fertilisers and many
more,” she said.
MP Théogène Munyangeyo congratulated the government for several
achievements in the agriculture sector but urged it to do more to
address the remaining challenges in the sector.
“Even if we still have a long way ahead, there are great strides
that have been made in the sector so far and we need to do more,” he
said.
The agriculture sector remains the second biggest contributor to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) after services.
The latter contributed 46 per cent to GDP last year while
agriculture contributed 31 per cent with industry contributing 16 per
cent.
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