Large banks are able to source for cash cheaply but still charge the
same prices as small lenders allowing them to enjoy huge interest
spreads. PHOTO | FILE
Bank
shareholders will see their returns per share almost halve in the next
financial year as lenders adjust to the new interest rate regime, says
Ecobank Kenya research team.
Ecobank head of Fiancials
Desk Mr George Bodo says return on equity, the profitability generated
by each share, will reduce from current average of 18 per cent to 10 per
cent.
“We do not expect to see much impact of the rate
caps in quarter four but we will start seeing effects in quarter 2 next
year and full year results before banks do adjustments,” Mr Bodo said
yesterday.
Ecobank
which has a continental presence in 36 countries says Kenya had the
highest rate spreads in Africa at around 11 to 12 per cent ahead of
Ghana.
After applying the Banking Amendments law, the
rate spread will drop from the highest to Nigeria region of 6 per cent,
the lowest in the continent while Ghana will have the most lucrative
rates.
Flight to quality loans
Ecobank researchers also see a flight to quality loans by mobile lenders once the rate cap is applied to micro loans.
They
say that banks were able to carry huge volumes of bad loans with about
30 per cent delinquencies with the high rates, something they may not be
able to do with the rate capped at 14.5 per cent.
Banks
are however not waiting to take a hit as they make strategic
initiatives and innovation to derive value as effects of the interest
rate caps set in.
Ecobank’s research may only hold if
banks play fair, however, lenders are already pulling all manner of
stops which may erode the intended effects of the new banking
legislation of reducing the cost of borrowing.
Consumers
of financial services reported that their banks had introduced a
barrage of new levies that effectively deny borrowers any meaningful
reduction in the cost of loans.
Banks are also looking
for loopholes in the opaque law to avoid classifying accounts as
interest earning deposit accounts or applying caps on mobile loans.
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