Sunday, February 28, 2016

Will oil glut hinder Kenya's entry into the Islamic money market?


Islamic banks in Kenya have in recent past raised funds in Gulf countries. PHOTO | FILE
Islamic banks in Kenya have in recent past raised funds in Gulf countries. PHOTO | FILE 
By ALLAN OLINGO
In Summary
  • Falling oil prices, uncertainty over a US Federal Reserve interest rate increase, and the complexity of structuring a Sukuk bond among challenges Kenya could encounter.
  • The International Sukuk bond issuance has been on a downward trend, with its 2015 issuance dropping to $20 billion compared with a high of $30 billion in 2014.
  • However, Jaffer Abdulkadir, KCB Group head of Islamic banking, says it is still viable for Kenya to enter the Sukuk market despite the liquidity issues in the GCC countries.
  • Legislative gaps on Islamic banking could also delay issuance of the bond.
Kenya’s debut entry into the Islamic bond market could prove more difficult than initially thought as the global oil glut and budgetary deficits within the Gulf Co-operation Council threaten uptake of the debt.
In January, National Treasury Cabinet Secretary Henry Rotich, while addressing delegates during the Islamic Finance and Investment Summit in Nairobi, said the highly discounted Islamic bonds provided Kenya with a cheaper financing option for the country’s budgetary deficit.
“If you look at the global finance market, the sharia-compliant assets have grown to more than $200 billion, making the Sukuk market attract more non-Islamic countries. This means that this product is now one of the mainstream ones of global finance,” Mr Rotich said.
Some analysts warn that falling oil prices, uncertainty over a US Federal Reserve interest rate increase, and the complexity of structuring a Sukuk bond are among challenges Kenya could encounter.
The International Sukuk bond issuance has been on a downward trend, with its 2015 issuance dropping to $20 billion compared with a high of $30 billion in 2014.
Citi Africa chief economist David Cowan said Kenya is looking at getting into a market that is in turmoil because of the effects of low oil prices. 
“These Gulf states’ situation is changing as they are effecting budget cuts due to a liquidity crunch. I think it would not be advisable to rush for a Sukuk now,” Mr Cowan said.
Analysts at rating agency Standard & Poor's concur, saying monetary policy developments in the US and Europe, coupled with the drop in oil prices, are likely to drain liquidity from global and Gulf markets. This will see a reduction in investment spending, resulting in lower financing needs and potentially lower issuances (conventional and Islamic).
Samira Mensah, the associate director of financial services ratings at Standard & Poor’s told The EastAfrican that it is not simple to access the Sukuk market due to the tightening of the global liquidity. Kenya also has to meet various Islamic banking conditions before accessing this product.
“The funding within the Sukuk market is still available despite the tightening liquidity but for Kenya, the defining factor will be what currency it will be issued in. Kenya also needs to understand that it should benchmark its issuance in a way that will position its as the Islamic banking hub for the region,” Ms Mensah said.
However, Jaffer Abdulkadir, KCB Group head of Islamic banking, says it is still viable for Kenya to enter the Sukuk market despite the liquidity issues in the GCC countries.
“The timing is right for Kenya. The fall in oil prices will compel the Islamic banking providers in GCC to diversify and look outside their markets. Entering the Islamic bond market right now will be in our favour,” he told The EastAfrican.

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