They are also expected to provide services to improve lives and
livelihoods within their constituencies. In addition, MPs are expected
to legislate that is draft and enact new laws, and amend and improve
existing laws. And finally,
MPs are expected to provide oversight of the executive branch of
government the President, the Cabinet and the government bureaucracy).
Tanzanians want their voices to be heard, and expect their MPs to
listen to them and represent their views in the National Assembly in
accordance with the principles of popular sovereignty.
Now that President John Pombe Magufuli has finally appointed Prime
Minister Kassim Majaliwa as Prime Minister and that the Parliament has
endorsed his name, all is set now for the august House to conduct
business for a term of five years.
We have seen in the past that at times it was difficult for Members
of Parliament to provide checks and balances on presidential power.
It has been reported that population growth of the country is now
at 2.7 per cent a year and is said to be one of the fastest in the
world.
Adding 1.2 million people per annum, the country’s population grows
ever younger. This means that the country will witness an increased
number of underemployed, and unsatisfied youth if measures are not
taken.
All political parties must have witnessed during the election
campaign how the youth were eager to know their representatives will now
tackle the unemployment problem.
Tanzania’s impressive economic growth in the last decade has failed
to translate into meaningful improvements in human development,
according to many experts.
The common assumption that economic growth would “trickle down” to all groups of society has failed to materialise.
To enhance human development an economic transformation has to
comprehensively produce greater wealth that fulfils individual and
collective needs by expanding human capabilities.
While economic growth does increase wealth, it often fails to share wealth equally among society.
Increasing employment opportunities and higher wages for those in
work is thus necessary for an inclusive and poverty reducing economic
transformation.
The Tanzanian agricultural sector has grown at a low 4.3 per cent
in average over the last decade. This means that the agricultural
productivity has been consistently low for many years.
Correspondingly, the methods of agricultural production remain
largely unaltered: agriculture still occurs mainly on smallholder farms
that rely on family labour.
Moreover, the use of technological inputs remains remarkably low
compared to other countries. For example while Tanzania uses an average
of 9 kilogrammes of fertilizer per hectare, Malawi uses 27 kilogrammes
and China even 279 kilogrammes.
We bank on parliamentarians to assist President John Magufuli in his endevours to transform Tanzania into a prosperous country.
As Tanzanians now wait for the President to name the Cabinet many
academics and political analysts have expressed optimism that President
Magufuli will appoint a versatile cabinet able to realise people’s
expectation. Let us give him a helping hand.
SOURCE:
THE GUARDIAN
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