By KIARIE NJOROGE, gkiarie@ke.nationmedia.com
In Summary
- Changes are meant to protect local jobs and curb repatriation of profits companies.
Foreign contractors will be barred from bidding
government tenders whose values are less than Sh5 billion in the latest
attempts by the National Construction Authority (NCA) to increase the
participation of local firms in multi-billion-shillings State contracts.
The authority is preparing regulations in partnership with
the Public Procurement Oversight Authority (PPOA) to raise the minimum
limit for foreign contractors from Sh750 million for road projects and
Sh500 million for housing.
The shift is expected to hit Chinese firms the
hardest at a time when the Lands secretary Charity Ngilu has published
regulations that will require foreign contractors to reserve 30 per cent
of their work or stake to local firms.
NCA board chairman Steve Oundo said that the
changes are meant to protect local jobs and curb repatriation of profits
by the foreign companies that are increasingly snapping construction
works.
“What has limited us to Sh1 billion is the PPOA
regulations which set the minimum value for works. We are trying to
petition them to raise this amount to Sh5 billion,” he said.
“We shouldn’t be having taxpayers’ money
repatriated to other countries when it could be retained in the country.
We therefore have to raise capacity from within.”
The authority is also seeking to raise the
registration fees for foreign contractors from the current $3,000
(Sh261,000) to Sh870, 000.
But this is unlikely to be a hindrance for the
foreign firms bidding for multi-billion shilling tenders. Local
contractors will also be required to arrange for a performance
guarantees equivalent to two per cent of the contract value from the
current five per cent.
A performance guarantee or bond is an insurance
taken by a contractor that assures some payment to the owner of works in
the event that a project is left incomplete or from poor workmanship.
Official data indicates that construction works
worth Sh343 billion were registered with the government last year, up
from Sh289 billion in 2012 and Sh247 billion in 2011.
The restrictions are expected to boost Kenyan firms and help in transferring skills.
The regulations require contractors to seek
approval from the NCA before employing expatriates, which will be done
only when the skills are not available locally.
The rules will mostly affect China whose State
corporations have been undertaking projects funded by Beijing and
negotiated under government-to-government pacts.
The government in 2012 issued proposals seeking to
restrict foreign-owned firms to 70 per cent of State-funded contracts,
but shielded international companies in deals negotiated between States.
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