Patients at Pumwani Maternity Hospital in Nairobi. Public health
facilities have seen a surge in the number of women seeking services
after President Kenyatta waived maternity fees in June last year. FILE
Some eight months after President Uhuru Kenyatta
waived maternity fees in all public hospitals, there are signs that
things are not going the way he may have envisaged in his first Madaraka
Day address to the nation.
The media is replete with cases of pregnant women suffering neglect at healthcare facilities and particularly in labour wards.
The recent case of 27-year-old Charity Wanjiku,
whose baby-boy crash-landed on the floor of the Nyeri Provincial General
Hospital and died shortly afterwards is clear evidence of a healthcare
system that has failed to meet the nation’s expectations.
Hospital superintendent Cyrus Njoroge was quoted by the Daily Nation
as saying the hospital had six patients that night (Wednesday, January
15), some of whom needed emergency operation, and only four nurses.
Both Mr Njoroge and Ms Wanjiku confirm that the
tragedy occurred because she could not bear the labour pains, causing
her to stand and suffering the loss of her newborn that slipped out of
her womb. Mr Njoroge blamed the tragedy on severe shortage of nurses —
250 against the needed 600.
On the other hand, Ms Wanjiku and her husband, parents of two daughters, blame the loss of their only son on negligence.
“I wonder if they are mistreating patients because
maternity services are free,” Mr Peter Ndigirigi, 29, said as he
mourned their loss.
In a recent interview with the mother of primary
healthcare in Kenya, Prof Miriam Were, who is also the chancellor of Moi
University, she attributed the perceived cruelty and negligence of
healthcare staff to pressure resulting from work overload.
Healthcare facilities are overstretched with the
thin staff available caught up in emergencies, leading to neglect of
patients whose condition may not look critical. Ironically, most of the
conditions that clog Kenya’s health centres and hospitals — such as
diarrhoea and malaria — can be easily managed through primary healthcare
education targeting environmental hygiene.
However, until structures and financial resources
are in place to fully roll out the community health strategy, the
government must rise to the occasion and address the crisis of maternal
deaths in Kenya.
Deep alarm
In the wake of the Nyeri hospital tragedy, Kenya’s
women lawyers early last week released a passionate press statement in
which they expressed great concern and deep alarm “at the increasingly
troubling trend of maternal deaths in the country”.
Apart from the Nyeri tragedy, which they cited,
the Federation of Women Lawyers (Fida-Kenya) also expressed its alarm at
the recent death of three women and six infants at the Siaya Referral
Hospital due to blood shortage in the hospital.
Fida in its statement signed by chairperson, Ruth
Aura, believes that “the number of preventable maternal deaths in Kenya
has risen and achieving the Millennium Development Goal on health
remains a challenge” unless it is properly addressed.
She attributes the current morass in the health
sector, and especially as it affects women, to “hospital negligence, a
lack of sufficient human resources and deficient budgetary allocation of
funds to government hospitals leading to inadequate facilities, drugs
and equipment.”
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