By Edward Omete
Informal investment and saving groups or chamas as they are locally known have steadily gained membership over the years.
Initially popular amongst women in the low income
groups and used as a means of
getting easier and cheaper loans, their memberships now includes men and even those in high income groups.
getting easier and cheaper loans, their memberships now includes men and even those in high income groups.
There are about 50,000 or more chamas at the very modest estimates, although no official statistics exists since they are not formally registered or regulated.
Their activities range from the monthly or
quarterly merry-go-rounds where funds are periodically rotated in a
pre-arranged rota. These are then used by the members to buy group or
member assets like livestock, motorcycles and household items like water
storage tanks among others.
The last three have in particular found favour as most members with low wages cannot afford them.
For many informal and formal groups,
identification of investment o
Land in particular has always been a favourite
investment fixation. It is estimated that half of such groups have at
some point put their cash in land.
While real estate investments have always tended
to be good and profitable if carefully selected, their returns tend to
take years to appreciate. They sadly also offer not so good regular
returns save for liquidation or sale of the asset; a one-off affair.
For example, its unlikely that land bought at
Sh300,000 five years ago would have risen to Sh10 million as is
expected. It is also unlikely that a similar investment in healthcare
would return such an amount.
However, one advantage of healthcare investments
is that as long as the idea is good and the management team prudent, the
returns are guaranteed until Jesus returns.
This is the reason why many venture capital and
private equity firms are making forays into the healthcare industry.
These investors understand one thing; healthcare investments are not
quickie deals.
They also know an obvious fact that Kenya is on
the verge of an economic boom. By extension the more money you have, the
more you spend in staying healthy and alive.
As a social entrepreneur with a start-up
convincing such investment clubs on the viability of health projects
often is a hard sell. One shortcoming is that most of these groups have
members from different socio-economic backgrounds. Though financially
stable they, lack the capacity to understand the feasibility of such
“alternative” investments.
How do we convince them? As a challenge, we could
identify 50 health start-ups with viable projects. Each will receive
“virtual” funds modelled along the Nairobi Securities Exchange students’
investment competition where students invested “virtual funds” over two
years.
At the end of five years, we shall see which of the chamas investment had higher returns. Will it be from the health investment?
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