As the coronavirus pandemic negatively affects economies around
the world, the United Nation Conference on Trade and Development
(Unctad) is calling for uninterrupted maritime trade.
In
a statement posted on the UN agency’s website on Wednesday,
Secretary-General Mukhisa Kituyi said as the world battles the pandemic,
the global maritime transport industry is playing a critical role in
the response.
“The call by the industry to all
governments to keep maritime trade moving by allowing commercial ships
continued access to ports worldwide and by facilitating the rapid
changeover of ships’ crews, should not go unheeded. About 80 per cent of
global trade is transported by commercial shipping, which moves the
world’s food, energy and raw materials, as well as manufactured goods
and components,” said Dr Kituyi.
“This includes vital
medical supplies, which are sorely needed at this time, and items that
are necessary for the preservation of many jobs in manufacturing —
without which modern society cannot function,” he added.
He
said that in this time of global crisis, it was more important than
ever to keep supply chains open and to allow maritime trade and
cross-border transport to continue.
“Transit needs to
be facilitated, too. Landlocked countries need access to food and
medical supplies through neighbouring countries’ seaports. Shipping and
ports hold the world economy together. They connect countries, markets,
businesses and people, on a scale not otherwise possible,” he said.
A week ago Kitack Lim, the International Maritime Organisation
Secretary-General, said international commerce must go on in the wake of
the pandemic.
He said the spread of coronavirus had placed the entire world in an unprecedented situation.
“To
slow the spread of the disease and mitigate its impacts, travel is
being curtailed and borders are being closed. Transport hubs are being
affected. Ports are being closed and ships denied entry.”
Mr
Lim said that in these difficult times, the ability for shipping
services and seafarers to deliver vital goods, including medical
supplies and foodstuffs, will be central to responding to, and
eventually overcoming, the pandemic.
The International
Chamber of Shipping (ICS) and International Transport Workers’
Federation (ITF) have written a joint open letter to four UN agencies.
The
letter by Guy Platten, Secretary-General ICS and Stephen Cotton,
Secretary-General (ITF) was a plea to allow commercial ships access to
ports worldwide and facilitate the movement and rapid changeover of
ships’ crews.
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