Power producer KenGen’s bid to sell
electricity directly to large customers has met strong headwinds after
the energy sector regulator said the State-owned firm cannot enter the
retail market as it would amount to a conflict of interest.
The
Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), which must approve any such moves,
on Wednesday said electricity distribution would remain Kenya Power’s
mandate while KenGen will stick to generation and related activities.
“We
don’t want a scenario where one single player would be doing everything
– generating and at the same time selling to end users as this could
present conflict of interest and hurt a segment of consumers.”
Both companies are majority owned by the government.
“We want KenGen to focus on generation and Kenya Power to stick
to distribution,” ERC director-general Pavel Oimeke said at a Press
briefing, effectively locking out KenGen’s quest for approval to enter
the power sales market.
KenGen, which is listed on the
Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), had recently expressed interest in
selling bulk power directly to new factories in Naivasha, near its
Olkaria geothermal power plants.
Through a proposed
Energy Bill that is yet to get approval, KenGen is hoping to get the
green light to engage in wholesale power sales as part of the plan to
shore up its revenues.
Manufacturing industries in the
proposed special economic zone in Naivasha, would enjoy lower power
tariffs arising from a minimisation of transmission costs as a result of
the short distance from power plants to users.
Kenya is betting on the special zones to fire up its industrialization, and create wealth and jobs.
Mr
Oimeke said that allowing KenGen the power retail market would reverse
all the gains made in the journey unbundling the power market – where
roles such as generation, transmission and distribution have been
assigned to different State entities.
Before 1996,
Kenya Power covered the entire value chain – generation, transmission
and retail, a model that was deemed unsustainable, prompting the
creation of new agencies like KenGen and later Kenya Electricity
Transmission Company (Ketraco).
KenGen’s
proposed entry into power sales had set the stage for competition in
the retail market, currently monopolised by Kenya Power.
ERC’s
rejection of the bid now means KenGen must redirect its energy to
growing KenGen Energy Services, a subsidiary it created to handle
non-generation business, as a way of diversifying its revenue streams.
The
Nairobi bourse listed firm, which is 70 per cent owned by the
government, has been racing to deliver returns to shareholders, who have
gone without a dividend for two years in a row.
KenGen’s
half- year net profit for the period to December dropped 11.4 per cent
to Sh4.09 billion, saddled by high amortisation costs.
In a similar period, Kenya Power’s bottom line plunged 30 per cent to Sh2.9 billion, dimmed by heavy cost of financing debt.
KenGen,
along with independent power producers, sell electricity to Kenya Power
for onward retail to homes and businesses. It controls 70 per cent of
the country’s installed power capacity.
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