President Museveni
last week passed out 6,376 Local Defence Unit (LDU) recruits in addition
to
6,400 who were passed out in March this year to fight urban crime.
6,400 who were passed out in March this year to fight urban crime.
During their pass out, the President said the LDU force is part of the
wider and cheaper way of defending the country through an affordable
formula where you have no big army in time of peace but one which has
necessary and strategic elements.
However, cases of reported gun misuse by the LDU personnel have become common.
However, cases of reported gun misuse by the LDU personnel have become common.
The
12,776 strong militia have not only been accused of human rights
violations, but the country is yet to see an end to the kind of crime
they were deployed to limit, with reports suggesting the situation has
remained the same and in some cases become worse.
A
string of robberies, murder and other urban crimes have happened across
the country, especially in the Kampala Metropolitan Area, with
negligible effort by the LDUs to stop the same. Instead, the LDUs are
accused of, among other things, carrying out brutal assault, arbitrary
arrest, extortion and sometimes killing in communities where they have
been deployed.
For instance, on December 17, Dan
Apollo, the LC3 chairperson of Rupa Sub-county in Moroto District, was
allegedly shot dead by an LDU in Kidepo, Moroto. Apollo had reportedly
been invited to address an issue regarding impounded cattle in the area.
On
November 5, one Jimmy Ssetumba, a resident of Bunamwaya in Wakiso
District, was also reportedly shot dead by an LDU after the former was
engaged in a scuffle with a commercial sex worker. Some witnesses said
trouble started when Ssetumba and the sex worker started quarreling over
money after emerging from a guest house in Kabuusu, Rubaga Division at
around 5pm. Less than a week before that, there was panic at Buyala
Village, Muduuma Sub-county in Mpigi District, after a Local Defence
Unit guard shot and killed one of the residents.
Mr Faisal Mpanga, a councillor representing Muduuma Sub-county
in Mpigi District Council, identified the deceased as Samuel Odukur, 40.
He said Odukur was killed on October 27 when he reportedly resisted
arrest for allegedly assaulting his wife.
Although the
UPDF claims that the LDUs are well trained and understand the dynamics
of the cosmopolitan environment in which they operate and maintain a
focused approach in the face of operational challenges, the realities on
ground speak to the contrary.
It paints a picture of
indiscipline on the LDU force. It also shows that perhaps some LDU
personnel have individual problems and conduct that was not well
observed during their recruitment process.
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