A past graduation ceremony. FILE PHOTO | NMG
Summary
- High court judge Thripsisa Cherere ruled that the the public universities admissions agency could not be compelled to sponsor students outside the 8-4-4 system to State-backed campuses.
- Justice Cherere said there was nothing discriminatory with the 2014 Placement Policy.
- In recent years, Kenyan parents have been increasingly embracing the international curriculum to give their children a better chance at upward mobility.
A judge has locked out students enrolled in the international
curriculum like the British IGCSE from joining local universities on
State sponsorship.
High court judge Thripsisa Cherere
ruled that the Kenya Universities and Colleges Central Placement
Services (KUCCPS) — the public universities admissions agency—could not
be compelled to sponsor students outside the 8-4-4 system to
government-backed campuses.
Justice Cherere said there was nothing discriminatory with the 2014 Placement Policy.
In
recent years, Kenyan parents have been increasingly embracing the
international curriculum to give their children a better chance at
upward mobility and set them up for admissions to top universities
abroad. Increased demand for this type of education has seen an increase
in the number of schools offering American and British curricula.
In
the court case, Mr Rakesh D. Madavia had accused KUCCPS of
discrimination after his son was denied State sponsorship because he had
studied under the British curriculum, which is known as International
General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE).
He said KUCCPS had declined to place his son under the
government sponsorship on the ground that his son did not undertake the
8-4-4 system of education. He said the policy was in violation of the
Constitution in so far as it excludes IGCSE students.
Students
under State sponsorship pay annual fees of about Sh30,000 and are
eligible to apply for upkeep cash from the Higher Education Loans Board
(Helb). Mr Madavia argued that the KUCCPS policy was not only
discriminatory but a violation of Article 27 of the Constitution, which
guarantees equality and freedom from discrimination.
He
wanted the court to constitute a committee that would come up with an
inclusive policy that takes into consideration the placement of students
undertaking both 8-4-4 and IGCSE as government-sponsored students to
colleges and universities.
In response, KUCCPS through
chief executive John Muraguri maintained that a student that has studied
under the government-regulated education system and writes examinations
administered by the Kenya National Examinations Council qualifies for
State sponsorship. KUCCPS argued that Mr Madavia’s son had the right to
education of his choice and was at liberty to apply for admission to any
course at the universities and colleges based on the admission
requirements. Justice Cherere said the concept of unfair discrimination
does not envisage a society that affords each human being equal
treatment in all circumstances. “My humble view is that, in the
circumstances of this case, the degree of difference in treatment is
from what is stated herein above, is justified since it does not have
the effect of withholding or limiting the petitioner’s access to
education,” the judge said. She said that the right to education is not
absolute, but is subject to the rules and regulations governing studies
or education in a given institution. She dismissed the case saying the
court will not be an advise-giver concerning what ought to have been
included or excluded from the placement policy.
“I find
that although the petitioner’s son is a Kenyan citizen, the policy is
justified and reasonable in light of its legitimate aim. Moreover, the
first respondent has the moral obligation to uphold the guidelines
concerning the placement of students to universities and colleges,” she
said.
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