How the techy dance between the mobile phone and health is easing consultation and diagnosis.
The mobile phone is now at the centre of our lives.
It is the first thing we look at when we wake up in the morning, and the last we check before we retire to bed at night.
And now, with m-health, it just got even more important!
MyDAWA
Launched last month by an Irish investment
company ION Equity, MyDawa enables Kenyans to purchase quality medicine
from the convenience of their smartphones.
To use it, browse the wide range of products
available and select what you need and add it to the shopping cart. If
you require prescription-only medicines, attach a photo or a scan of the
prescription.
Once uploaded, the MyDawa pharmacists will
verify the details and get back to you with an order summary. Proceed to
check out, view the items in the cart and select your preferred
collection point. Delivery is within four hours upon request to the
nearest pharmacy to a customer’s home or office for convenience.
HELLO DOCTOR/SEMA DOC
Hello doctor, a South African-built application, provides free essential healthcare information that is updated daily.
The app also provides access to healthcare
advice, answers to health-related questions in live group chat forums,
confidential one-on-one text conversation with a doctor, and the ability
to receive a call-back from a doctor within 60 minutes.
The app is currently available in 10 African
countries and features various language options. Additionally, Hello
Doctor has been designed to work with most mobile phone models.
Through this app, Sema Doc, a partnership
between Safaricom and Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA), was developed for
Kenya. M-Pesa and M-Shwari subscribers can access medical facilities
such as hospitals, pharmacies and clinics and health loans using their
mobile phones via the app. To benefit from the scheme, one pays a
monthly premium of Sh300 via M-Pesa.
The subscriber is then covered for up to
Sh10,000 for unexpected medical expenses, and a single-night in-patient
cover of Sh5,000 underwritten by Cannon Assurance.
Some of the medical conditions approved for
diagnosis and treatment under the health scheme include heart disease,
malaria, insomnia, asthma, diabetes, gout, cold sores and allergies.
Upon request for a doctor call-back or SMS-back, the health professional
gets back within an hour.
Hello Doctor’s Sema Doc does not replace
face-to-face consultation with a doctor but helps serve more people and
frees up medics from spending a lot of time dealing with non-life
threatening conditions, hence focusing on emergencies.
SINWAY
With an estimated 1.8 million people in Kenya being obese,
representing five per cent of the total population, Cancer Scan Company
Limited, together with its subsidiary AfricaScan and its preventive
healthcare development arm, Campus for H, and in collaboration with the
Ministry of Health in Nakuru County and Naivasha Sub-County, launched an
Android-enabled application that acts like a personal assistant who
reminds its user of their weight and even cautions them on what they
eat.
This app recommends weight reduction behaviour goals which meet
your personal calorie reduction target — for instance, “reduce half a
plate of ugali per day”. Recommendations of behaviour goals are designed
consistent with the average current lifestyles of Kenyans.
But the app, which was launched in January, is not available for
public use (as much as you can still download it). Currently, only
registered Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) in Naivasha can use the
app and find it useful.
Simway is a user’s weight management planner, supporter, and consultant.
M-TIBA
M-tiba allows people to save for health
financing. The app acts as a mobile health wallet through which users
are able to send, save and receive funds to get healthcare services
using mobile phones at selected healthcare facilities.
M-Tiba recently linked up with the National
Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) to provide health insurance to 2,000
households under the Supacover option. The benefits of the cover include
an in-patient and out-patient cover, a maternity package, a chronic
ailments package, kidney transplant cover, renal dialysis and other
medical conditions, including oncology and medical tests.
FIRST AID
First Aid—Kenya Red Cross: Emergency
situations are inevitable, and that’s why you need an app that can guide
you in performing basic first aid as you wait for professional help to
arrive. This app highlights common emergencies and the actions to take,
step by step, so as to save lives.
It gives the user tips on how to address cases
of burns, how to care for an unconscious person or one who has a heart
attack, or is bleeding profusely. Further, the app gives emergency
contacts to users when abroad.
BABYCENTER
Babycenter, which is used by about 400 million
expecting parents, guides the expectant mother through her pregnancy,
week-by-week and day-by-day, with pregnancy tips and foetal development
videos timed for the woman’s exact stage of pregnancy.
Once your baby arrives, your pregnancy app
automatically turns into a daily parenting guide with the tools to
support you through your first year as a new parent, week in, week out.
SMART HEALTH
The Smart Health App focuses on providing
accurate baseline information on HIV/Aids, TB and Malaria. The app is
currently available in Tanzania, Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, Angola,
Ghana, and Senegal. Additionally, future releases will include
information on maternal, newborn and child health; nutrition; hygiene;
and non-communicable diseases. The app also features a range of language
options, which include English, French, Portuguese and Kiswahili.
MeDAFRICA
MedAfrica essentially acts as a clinic in your
pocket. The app can be used to diagnose and monitor symptoms caused by
diseases. It was launched by Kenyan developers, Shimba Technologies, in
2011. Additionally, the app also provides the user with a directory of
doctors and hospitals close by, as well as provides information on
potential treatment for diseases. To add to the features, the app can
also be used to identify counterfeit medication and direct a user to the
nearest doctor or hospital.
SOPHIEBOT
SophieBot was developed by a group of six
students from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
(JKUAT) to revolutionise access to sexual health information in Kenya.
Through an anonymous forum, users are able to chat with Sophie, a smart
chat robot, about sexual and reproductive health topics.
The app is an intelligent system fed with
verified information on sexuality and sexual reproductive health. It
then relays this information to its users through conversations that are
driven by text or voice chats.
Her features include anonymous forums and
digital chat bots built into the app. Likened to the Artificial
Intelligence Apple program Siri, Sophie Bot sources its answers from
10,000 base questions.
PEEK ACUITY
Peek Acuity allows anyone to measure visual
acuity, which is one of the components of vision. Letter “E” is shown on
the screen. It changes in orientation and size, each size being a
different vision level. The patient points in the direction of the E and
the tester records this response by swiping on the phone screen in the
same direction the patient pointed (there is no need for the tester to
look at the screen — the app works out if the answer was right or
wrong).
The app calculates the vision score, presents
it at the end of the test, and links to SightSim to show what the visual
world looks like for the person just tested. It is designed by eye care
professionals to be used to help identify people who need further
examination by, for example, an optometrist or ophthalmologist.
IMCI APP
Ministry of Health Kenya IMCI APP: The
Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) application is
designed to assist health workers to access information on early
diagnosis of childhood illnesses, according to a 2012 booklet by the
then Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation. This application is
provided free of charge to all health workers in Kenya.
MATIBABU
Matibabu: Developed in Uganda by team Code8,
Matibabu is a smartphone app that assists patients to diagnose malaria
without providing a blood sample. It uses a custom-made piece of
hardware (matiscope) which consists of a red LED and a light sensor.
A finger is inserted into the device during diagnosis and the results are viewed via a smartphone.
The idea was developed after one of the team
members with malaria went through a painful and traumatising process of
needle pricks as doctors tried to draw blood out of his body to test
for malaria.
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