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Tuesday, January 3, 2017

Rwanda govt lawyers not free to offer legal advice


A public institution court case hearing. Legal officers attached to Rwandan government departments want to be under direct employment of the Ministry of Justice. PHOTO | FILE
A public institution court case hearing. Legal officers attached to Rwandan government departments want to be under direct employment of the Ministry of Justice. PHOTO | FILE 
By Robert Mbaraga
In Summary
  • In a quarterly meeting held early December, the Ministry of Justice recommended that government legal officers should be giving legal opinions whenever they deem necessary even when they are not requested to by their superior.
  • With the new proposed approach of documenting every legal opinion the government expects reduction in cases it defends, anticipating that leaders will follow provided legal opinions for fear of suffering personal liability.
  • The suggested method was however received with scepticism by some legal officers, raising worries that it might pit them against their bosses.
Legal officers attached to Rwanda's government departments say that only placing them under direct employment of the Ministry of Justice will give them the security and courage to save the government from lawsuits as a result of wrong decisions by senior officers.
Reacting to a new proposal by the Ministry of Justice that would require them to put on record their objections to decisions by their superiors that they consider illegal, the legal officers said they feared a breakdown in the working relationship with their bosses.
In a quarterly meeting held early December, the Ministry of Justice recommended that government legal officers should be giving legal opinions whenever they deem necessary even when they are not requested to by their superior.
“You should provide written legal opinions to your superiors to keep evidence even when they did not seek them from you, prepare proper job contracts, public tenders and if you come across any challenge do not hesitate to seek advice from the Ministry of Justice,” said Evode Uwizeyimana, the State Minister for Constitutional and Legal affairs.
A report presented by Isabelle Kalihangabo, the Permanent Secretary and Solicitor General showed that the government was involved in 515 cases in fiscal 2015/2016.
Apart from 131 cases that are yet to be decided, of all 384 decided cases the government won 285 approximately 76 per cent and lost 99 (24 per cent).
“It is observed that the winning rate has increased, however, we still have a long way to go in order to reach the target of “zero litigation,” Ms Kalihangabo said.  
Zero litigation
The “zero litigation” target however is up against persistent reports of leaders in government institutions who do not involve legal officers in decision making and only inform them when there are pending lawsuits.
Some others, according to the Ministry of Justice, seek legal opinions before taking decisions but often ignore them and take contrary decisions resulting in upsurge of court cases against the state involving millions of taxpayers’ money.
With the new proposed approach of documenting every legal opinion the government expects reduction in cases it defends, anticipating that leaders will follow provided legal opinions for fear of suffering personal liability.
The suggested method was however received with scepticism by some legal officers, raising worries that it might pit them against their bosses.
“The idea is good and as predicted by the ministry it would cover the legal officers in terms of keeping evidence. However, it is likely to put us in a vulnerable position since our direct bosses will start seeing us as opponents” said a legal officer who did not want to be named.
For fear of repercussion, the official and his peers who spoke to Rwanda Today on conditions of anonymity called for special arrangement that would “give them more independence.”

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