The biggest beneficiary of the Sh1.8 billion questionable
National Youth Service transactions on Tuesday appeared before a
parliamentary committee but still gave her interrogators the runaround
about her role in the scam.
With
a calmness that belied her relative youth and presumed inexperience, Ms
Josephine Kabura played a game of selective amnesia, stonewalling and
evasiveness that reduced members of Parliament to impotent fury.
The
businesswoman initially said she could not remember who introduced her
to the NYS, or even who alerted her to business opportunities at the
service, before naming former Devolution Cabinet Secretary Anne Waiguru
as her source.
On the third
attempt to have her appear before the National Assembly Public Accounts
Committee, Ms Kabura came with a lawyer but still said she could not
remember details of an affidavit sworn in her name.
At
one time, PAC Chairman Nicholas Gumbo, the Rarieda MP, abandoned his
seat and walked up to where Ms Kabura was seated to point out some
transactions in her own statement and which she had said she could not
pinpoint.
Later in the
afternoon, the committee went in camera in what was described as a
chance for her to come clean on the transactions.
Committee
members constantly reminded her that other witnesses had already
testified and that they knew a lot about her role in the scam.
Throughout
the interview she kept her cool, taking time to think her responses
over and consulting her lawyer. It did not help matters that the MPs, by
contrast, appeared ill-prepared, lacked a structure for questioning the
witness and at times contradicted one another.
HIGH COURT
Ms
Kabura’s appearance was testimony of the failure of institutions in
fighting corruption. She still faces a case in the High Court stemming
from the same questionable transactions.
The
key suspect in the NYS scandal said she was introduced to the agency by
Ms Waiguru, after which she managed to “win” tenders worth millions of
shillings without competing with other companies.
“My
contracts with the NYS were the local purchasing orders (LPOs) which
were delivered to me asking me what type of goods to supply,” said Ms
Kabura.
It emerged that the
amount transacted by 20 companies, of which Ms Kabura said she was the
“sole owner” could have been more than the Sh1.67 billion wired to her
account from the Devolution ministry, given that bank details of 10 of
the companies were not provided to the committee.
Mr
Gumbo directed Ms Kabura to supply the details of the 10 companies —
including Sh18 million she reportedly received from the Ministry of
Lands, an indication that the dealings may have extended to other
government departments.
However,
efforts to establish where the funds ended up, or the trail of possible
money laundering, hit a snag after Ms Kabura declined to name the
suppliers she paid with the NYS money.
Mr
Gumbo asked how Ms Kabura, who said she started her supplies business
as a “side hustle” while working for an IT firm, carried the more than
Sh100 million that she withdrew from Family Bank KTDA Branch, Nairobi,
in cash.
'ONE KILOGRAMME'
“The
Central Bank of Kenya Governor told this committee that Sh1 million in
Sh1,000 denomination weighs one kilogramme. Can you explain to us how
you carried money weighing 100 kilogrammes?” asked Mr Gumbo.
Ms
Kabura responded that she carried the cash in “bags”, one at a time, to
a quarry in Ongata Rongai, near Nairobi, where she paid the “quarry
man”. But she could not provide receipts or remember the names of the
“suppliers” she paid.
Ms Kabura
was almost declared a hostile witness for what PAC described as
withholding information that was already in the “public domain” —
including in her affidavit, which she famously swore, linking Ms Waiguru
directly to the scandal.
She
declined to expound on some of the details in the affidavit, including
“Sunday meetings” with former NYS senior Deputy Director-General Adan
Harakhe and chairman of the ministerial tender committee, Mr Hassan
Noor, where she reportedly was handed LPOs to supply “goods” to NYS, and
her relationship with Ms Waiguru.
“I
did not file any tax returns to the Kenya Revenue Authority on the
payments I received from the NYS,” Ms Kabura offered as she came under
increased pressure to account for the funds.
Amid
a flurry of questions, and marked tension, she agreed to be heard in
camera, where she was expected to reveal how she was used as a “decoy”
to steal from taxpayers.
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