By ANNIE NJANJA, ANjanja@ke.nationmedia.com
The cost of conducting elections in Kenya is
increasingly going up. A budget report prepared by the Independent
Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) shows preparations around the
2017 elections will cost approximately Sh 40.55billion over a
three-year window to 2018/19.
The agency hopes to get an allocation of Sh18.97b allocation
for the 2016/17 fiscal year and has requested the Treasury to lump it
up with Sh16.95b expected for the financial year starting July 2017 to
avoid disruptions in planning for the polls.
In the fiscal year beginning July, the IEBC has set
aside Sh3.29 billion for phase two of voter registration that is
estimated to employ 30,000 clerks for 30 days.
Out of that kitty, the IEBC has set aside Sh952
million for transporting voting kits to polling stations, voter
registration assistants (VRA) and monitoring.
About Sh1 billion will be spent on paying clerks,
ICT assistants and VRAs. The IEBC estimates that voter mobilisation and
registration will cost Sh350 million as diaspora voter listing is
expected to cost Sh120 million.
The second mass listing of voters is planned for
early next year, the launch phase in February having got 1.4 million
voters, but falling short of the agency’s goal of another eight million
voters before the polls.
It is estimated that electoral technology support
for mass voter registration will cost Sh200 million while training of
registration clerks will consume Sh150 million.
The agency estimates the general elections
operations will cost Sh9.22 billion. About Sh3.5 billion will go into
revamping technology.
There will be a 30-day inspection following
registration of voters which will be carried out by 15,000 clerks at
Sh1.2 billion. Sh511 million will be spent on transporting the BVR kits,
officials and surveillance.
The electoral agency predicts that there will be an
additional 13,000 voting stations, from the previous 31,000, due to the
increase in the number of voters.
Each polling station will be manned by a presiding officer, a deputy and six clerks.
Additional polling stations will require more voter
identification kits, result transmission gadgets and additional hands,
one of the factors that automatically result in a hike in budget.
Due to the increase in the number of polling
stations, the IEBC will buy 106,000 ballot boxes and replace the faulty
ones at Sh265 million.
The IEBC puts cost per voter at about $24
(Sh2,400). The growing population and inflation rate are some of the
contributing factors to the swelling numbers
For an upgrade, the polls body is seeking to buy
electronic identification and results transmission kits similar to those
that proved unreliable in 2013, when election results were highly
contested.
The amount will revamp electronic voter identification devices (Evids), nomination and result transmission systems.
The body has allocated about Sh1 billion to go to unspecified election materials.
A continuous voter education is being carried out
at Sh1.65 billion while litigation and compliance have a budget of
Sh509 million where Sh206 million will go towards gazettement and
publicising and Sh303 million will be spent on legal fees.
Administrative and operations will take Sh4.7 billion.
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