Opinion and Analysis
By CAROL MUSYOKA
Nestled between the hulking, sepia toned Table
Mountain and the deep, blue, frigid waters of the Atlantic Ocean lies
the city of Cape Town, South Africa.
It is the administrative capital of the Western Cape
Province, and the seat of South Africa’s Parliament. Capetonians, as the
residents proudly refer to themselves, have a rich and centuries old
co-existing heritage of race and religion with Christians, Jews and
Muslims represented across the black, white and coloured populations of
the city.
“The reason everything works in the city is because
the Democratic Alliance Party runs the Western Cape government,” were
the smug words of my female taxi driver Kellie, who at eight months
pregnant, drove fast and furious to the airport through the palm tree
lined boulevards that crisscrossed the beautiful city.
I had just completed a whistle-stop maiden trip to
one of the most beautiful coastal cities in Africa, second only in my
limited world view, to Tunis.
I genuinely cannot remember a single city that I
have visited on this continent with teeming hordes of tourists arriving
in busloads into the hotels and archetypal tourist spots like the Table
Mountain Cable Car ride or the V&A Waterfront.
Large groups from India, China, Japan stuck out
prominently armed with cameras and light winter coats relentlessly
taking pictures and chattering up a storm on the open top double decker
buses that ferried tourists in a scheduled circuit around the city that
allowed one to hop on and hop off the bus at the tourist spot of their
choice.
Sea facing neighbourhoods
There is a heavy but subtle police presence to secure tourists and very little open crime in the streets.
Opulence is well represented with Lamborghini and
McLaren showrooms for the local partakers of sublime automotive
fantasies while tasteful mansions dot the exclusive sea facing
neighbourhoods higher up towards the mountain.
But there are stark reminders of South Africa’s
developing nation status as you pass the mabati shacks of Cape Town’s
fastest growing township, Khayelitsha that stands unabashedly next to
the city’s main highway artery, the N2.
The unapologetic vestiges of poverty conjure up
mixed emotions as a notable number of the shacks bear the unmistakable
middle class markers of a DSTV satellite dish and an old but clearly
functional car parked in the front.
“Some of these guys own property where they come
from in the Eastern Cape,” Kelly the cab driver told me. “They’re not
all poor, they just like the township life.”
Starts nibbling
I took the ubiquitous Table Mountain tour. The road
leading up to the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is a long, winding and
twisted drive up the very steep base of the mountain.
The month of May is the point where winter starts
nibbling at the feet of the Western Cape and for about a kilometre
before the cableway station, cars were parked on the side of the road.
Our driver informed us that those were cars of local residents who came to hike up and down the mountain over the weekend.
Apparently during warmer weather the parked cars would be
lined up for more than three kilometres! The aerial cableway was built
in 1929 and has ferried over 24 million passengers since.
A ride up to the mountain is not for the faint
hearted as those little glass and steel bubbles move at 10 metres per
second and you are suspended on a steep vertical incline as you climb
704 metres.
Once you are spat out of the cable car at the
summit which is 1,067 metres above sea level, you emerge to find fairly
fast free wi-fi for visitors as well as wheel chair friendly paths and
accessibility to a self service restaurant and clean toilet facilities.
No female worth her favourite high heels can avoid a
visit to a mall, so in keeping true to my gender’s requirement for
occasional retail therapy, I made a rather cursory jaunt to Canal Walk
which is apparently the third largest mall in Africa, with over 1.5
million square feet of retail space and 400 shops to pique a
shopaholic’s interest.
The mall owners have created a space where mid
range stores like Adidas and Top Shop are co-located with low value
offerings such as Shoe City and Ackermans.
And if you are so inclined, the absolutely cheap
knock offs are sold in a discreet corridor aptly named Market Street
where the shops look like something out of an Indian bazaar but, due to
their hidden location, they do not detract from the high end look within
the rest of the mall.
Essentially the mall has shops that cater to all
pockets and was full of shoppers, although this is a fairly common
occurrence in many South African malls.
This phenomenon is largely driven by the easy access to credit through bank credit cards or shop store credit cards.
South Africans have some of the highest individual
indebtedness on the continents with about 75 per cent of monthly income
spent on debt service according to different Internet sources.
In a February 2013 article on the Business Day Live
online newspaper, a survey by the global payments technology company
Visa reported that most middle class South Africans spent an average
amount of ZAR 7,283 (Sh46,611 in today’s terms) to pay off debt each
month.
The survey was completed by 2,000 people aged 18 to
65 years of all races and across middle and higher income categories
with half of the participants indicating that they would never be
financially free.
Meanwhile 68 per cent of the other half said they would only achieve this after the age of 50.
Two clear lessons emerged for me from this trip:
First, if a county government wants to truly benchmark how to run a
well-oiled tourism machine in Africa, Cape Town is a good start.
Secondly, if you want your Kenyan mall to have
multitudes of shoppers and not just sightseers, the role of consumer
credit is tightly linked to the purchasing power of mall visitors
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