A Kenya Airways plane in full flight. When I look at Kenya Airways, I do
not just see its balance sheet, but also the potential of the company
to the national economy. If I were President Uhuru Kenyatta, I would
immediately appoint a small war Cabinet to take charge and work with the
new board and management to steer the national carrier’s revival. FILE
PHOTO | NATION MEDIA GROUP
In my younger days, I did not believe in subsidies and bailouts to ailing State-owned corporations.
I
used to hold the view that the whole concept of a national flag carrier
was an anachronistic and unaffordable thing only meant to serve ego
trips for the political elite.
I firmly believed in the
theory of comparative advantage as a universal law of economics and
held the view that governments had no business being in the airline
industry.
I make these remarks as an entry point into a
discussion on the decision by the National Treasury to allocate Sh25
billion to bail out the troubled Kenya Airways.
With
age, I have become smarter. I have learnt that modern capitalism still
needs high levels of State spending and intervention.
Indeed,
recent experience the world over has shown that even in sectors where
the State has implemented privatisation - whether in the form of
outright sale of public assets to the private sector or through the
so-called public private partnerships or outsourcing - public spending
has been increasing, with the State now and then intervening to dish out
cash with one hand and set performance targets with the other.
STATE SUPPORT
If
you are in doubt, just look at how the South Africans recently
responded when their national flag carrier ran into head winds.
The
government of South Africa lent airline’s long-term turnaround strategy
by giving permanent financial guarantees amounting to an equivalent of
Sh99 billion.
To demonstrate even more political
commitment, the shareholder, namely the government, decided to expand
its membership on the committee responsible for the turnaround strategy.
When
Malaysia Air ran into trouble, the government extinguished private
interests in the company and injected fresh capital into the airline to
keep it flying.
Closer, home it is no secret that
Ethiopian Airlines enjoys massive State subsidies, including tight
controls on access rights in its skies.
It is also not a
secret that three of the most successful airlines in the world, namely
Emirates, Etihad, and Qatar, benefit directly and indirectly from
massive State support, principally through massive aircraft orders and
investments in home airport hubs.
We forget that under
Vision 2030, the nation’s long-term economic blueprint, we have set our
eyes on making Nairobi Africa’s main transport and aviation hub.
We
have an ambition to make Kenya a regional and international financial
centre. We want to make Nairobi a hub for medical tourism and schools
offering international curriculums.
These are very valid ambitions for Kenya. A profitable and stable Kenya Airways is what will make these dreams a reality.
Mark
you, landlocked Ethiopia is also planning to turn itself into Africa’s
chief aviation hub to support the growth of tourism and manufacturing.
Kenya’s current airport expansion is expected to increase capacity from six million passengers annually to 22 million by 2018.
KQ AFRICAN CONNECTIONS
We
cannot afford to allow the Ethiopians to surpass us because, as things
stand, we are already way ahead of our neighbours, our airline being the
de facto national airline for about 15 African countries.
With
58 point-to-point connections in Africa, Kenya Airways can claim to be
the airline with the most such connections in Africa, surpassing
Ethiopia, which has 40, and South African Airlines with 26.
When
I look at Kenya Airways, I do not just see its balance sheet, but also
the potential of the company to the national economy.
Indeed, the fortunes of Kenya Airways have implications on the performance of the tourism and horticultural industry.
Its
financial health has implications on the number of transnational
corporations which decide to locate their regional headquarters in
Nairobi.
The national carrier has major financial
challenges. With the help of the Mackinsey consultants, the management
and board have crafted a five-year turnaround strategy.
Another consultant is in place to advise on the restructuring of the balance sheet.
This
is not enough. If I were President Uhuru Kenyatta, I would immediately
appoint a small war Cabinet to take charge and work with the new board
and management to steer the national carrier’s revival.
We cannot allow our national flag carrier to crash.
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