Kenya's Energy Cabinet Secretary, Charles Keter, and other senior
officials from the neighbouring country made an unannounced visit to
Tanga in an attempt to visit the port and inspect its viability as the
preferred hub for the export of crude oil from Uganda.
Keter and his team were accompanying an official delegation from
Uganda, led by that country's energy and minerals development minister
Irene Muloni, who were on a scheduled visit to the port arranged
beforehand by authorities in Dar es Salaam.
However, the local officials denied the Kenyan delegation entry to
the port after it emerged that they were not on the official list of
invited visitors.
Confirming this, Tanga regional commissioner Martin Shigella said:
"We were only notified about the Ugandan minister’s visit to the port.
The Kenyans were not on the official list of accompanying delegates that
we received from the (Tanzanian) Ministry of Energy and Minerals.”
The RC explained that on the basis of suspicions that the Kenyan
delegation might be a group of impostors, Tanzanian immigration
officials proceeded to temporarily confiscate their passports to verify
their identities.
“It was a normal verification exercise ... we wanted to be sure of their nationality and government titles,” Shigella said.
The Kenyan officials were later given back their travel documents,
but still barred from entering the port area without proper
authorization, as their mere presence in the country had not been
officially communicated to the Tanzanian government.
Apart from Keter, the Kenyan delegation also included the country’s
principal secretaries for petroleum and energy, Andrew Kamau and Joseph
Njoroge respectively.
The chief executive officer of the Lamu Port Southern
Sudan-Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) corridor project, Sylvester Kasuku,
was also part of the uninvited Kenyan entourage.
The tour by the Ugandan minister and her team was part of
preparations for the construction of a planned crude oil pipeline from
Uganda to Tanzania via Tanga port, scheduled to begin later this year.
According to RC Shigella, the visitors declared their satisfaction
with the port's performance and facilities at the end of their
inspection tour.
HOW IT ALL UNFOLDED
A well-placed government source told The Guardian that the drama
began on Wednesday when the permanent secretary in the Ministry of
Energy and Minerals, Prof. Justus Ntalikwa, and RC Shigella arrived at
the Tanga airport to welcome what they understood to be an official
Ugandan government delegation that was scheduled to land in four
helicopters and proceed to the port area for an official visit.
A slight commotion ensued after it was established that the Ugandan
entourage was accompanied by another, unannounced delegation comprising
at least half a dozen high-level Kenyan officials led by a cabinet
minister, Charles Keter.
"When local officials discovered that the Kenyans were in fact not a
part of the official Ugandan delegation, they informed them that they
were not allowed to leave the airport and enter the port area," our
source said.
The Kenyan delegation was asked to remain within the airport’s VIP
section while the Ugandan delegation was permitted to continue with
their journey to the port area.
It is also understood that the Ugandan energy minister and
delegation leader, Irene Muloni, tried to insist that her Kenyan
counterpart (Keter) and his team be allowed to accompany them to the
port area, but was flatly turned down by Tanzanian security officials.
“The security people firmly told her (Muloni) that since the
Kenyans were not on the list of officially invited delegates, they could
not be allowed to enter the port area," the source said.
It could not be immediately established why Muloni was so insistent on being accompanied by Keter to the port area.
The Guardian could not also independently establish why a Kenyan
delegation was trying to gain access to Tanga port without a formal
invitation from the Tanzanian government, especially at this time when
Tanzania and Kenya appear to be in deep competition for the Ugandan
pipeline project.
According to known diplomatic protocol, Kenya was supposed to
officially notify Tanzania in writing of the planned visit, and await
authorization before going ahead.
Some analysts have pointed out that Kenya's 'gung-ho' approach in
this matter could end up straining Tanzania-Kenya relations to breaking
point.
DONE DEAL
According to State House spokesman Gerson Msigwa, the agreement
with Uganda for the pipeline’s construction through Tanzania is already a
done deal despite the ongoing desperate maneuvering by Kenya for the
project.
Presidents John Magufuli (Tanzania) and Yoweri Museveni (Uganda)
jointly announced the agreement after meeting in Arusha early this month
and a project implementation plan has already been signed between the
responsible ministers from both countries.
The idea remains to fast-track the project, especially after global
energy giant Total –an interested party - assured President Magufuli
that the $4 billion needed for the project is already available.
Although Museveni has since held talks with Kenyan president Uhuru
Kenyatta in Nairobi about possibly switching the pipeline route back to
Kenya rather than Tanzania, no such agreement was reached. The two are
said to be set for further talks in Kampala in a couple weeks time.
Officials say Tanzania beat Kenya in the race for the pipeline
because of its more favourable geographical position and safer route.
Concerns have been raised about the fact that the proposed Kenyan route
runs through areas near Somalia where al-Shabaab terrorists are known to
be quite active.
Kenya also has a long history of protracted land compensation
disputes which could further delay the pipeline project. A recent study
has furthermore noted that the Lamu port, which is where the Kenyan
route is supposed to end, is yet to be built.
On the other hand, Tanzania already has a port in Tanga which could
be effectively expanded at a relatively fast speed to act as a hub for
the export of Ugandan oil to international markets. The country also
doesn’t have the kind of land compensation complications experienced in
Kenya.
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