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Saturday, January 2, 2016

Uchumi seeks to close shop in Uganda as rising lawsuits threaten operations


Uchumi supermarket at Garden City in Kampala, Uganda. PHOTO | FILE 
In Summary
  • Several creditors have execution orders while other cases are pending before different courts. The unsettled dues include money owed to suppliers, landlords and employees who will be rendered jobless.
  • The board of directors of Uchumi Supermarkets Ltd, the majority shareholder in Uchumi Supermarkets (Uganda), blames low sales, stocks and fraud for the challenges that have rendered the Uganda operation commercially unviable.
  • Concerns are emerging over how Uchumi will settle its obligations with more than a dozen creditors including Crown Bottlers, Century Bottling Co. Ltd, Nateete Shopping Centre, Samona Products, Dembe Trading and landlords seeking their dues.
The increasing number of lawsuits against Uchumi Supermarkets (Uganda) Ltd has prompted the beleaguered company to petition the High Court to wind up its operations to safeguard its remaining assets from creditors.
If successful, the liquidation petition filed on December 7 at the High Court in Kampala would see the company’s assets placed in the custody of the Attorney General as the official receiver.
Several creditors have execution orders while other cases are pending before different courts. The unsettled dues include money owed to suppliers, landlords and employees who will be rendered jobless.
The board of directors of Uchumi Supermarkets Ltd, the majority shareholder in Uchumi Supermarkets (Uganda), blames low sales, stocks and fraud for the challenges that have rendered the Uganda operation commercially unviable.
“Your petitioner has had working capital constraints that have resulted in delayed payments to suppliers. As of July 31, 2015, your petitioner had outstanding payables amounting to Ush8.8 billion [$2.62 million],” said company secretary, John K. Wambugu, in an affidavit to the court.
The High Court invited all interested creditors to reply to Uchumi’s petition within 15 days from December 10, the date that they were notified through a court directive. The submissions will be heard from February 22.
Negative cash position
Uchumi’s operations are projected to have a negative cash position of Ush23.8 billion ($7.1 million) by end of December 2015, up from Ush12.7 billion ($3.78 million) in September. Documents filed in court show that the company had incurred a net loss of Ush10.3 billion ($3.062 million) as of June 30, 2014. Between January and June 2015, losses registered Ush295 million ($87,713).
The company opened shop in Uganda with a nominal capital of Ush5.296 billion ($1.6 million) in May 2001. The main branch is at Garden City. Other branches were opened in the city suburbs of Kabalagala and Nateete, as well as the upcountry towns of Mbale and Gulu. A move to expand to Mbarara failed due to the losses the Uganda operation was making. 
In spite of that, Uchumi Supermarkets Ltd, the holding company, has been providing financial support to its Uganda operations. By the end of June 2014, the parent company had lend Uchumi Uganda close to Ush18 billion ($5.5 million). 
Uchumi’s net asset position declined from Ush107 million ($32,000) as of June 2012 to negative Ush19.4 billion ($5.780 million) as of June 2014. 
“The decline was due to losses in the financial years 2012, 2013, 2014,” said Mr Wambugu.
Obligations
The business income, which comprises mainly special stores income, promotional income and signage, declined over the past six months in line with decreasing revenues, as a result of decreased customer footfall owing to stockouts and internal fraud.
“Management of your petitioner has considered all alternative options and undertaken all efforts to dispose of the assets of the company to realise working capital, however, these efforts have not been fruitful. Your petitioner then took the decision to formally close the business,” reads the petition.

Concerns are emerging over how Uchumi will settle its obligations with more than a dozen creditors including Crown Bottlers, Century Bottling Co. Ltd, Nateete Shopping Centre, Samona Products, Dembe Trading and landlords seeking their dues.
The employees have also included the rest of the shareholders in their lawsuit, plus CEO Julius Kipng’etich.
On top of that, entities that secured court orders prior to filing the petition have attached several assets already. For instance, Golf Course Holdings, the landlord at Garden City, has locked up the premises and denied the company access to the assets held there in.
Ugachick Poultry Breeders Uganda Ltd has attached other assets from Garden City while Imperial Hardware Ltd has attached a 250KVA generator and two 500KVA generators.
“In view of the above,  it is only just and equitable that an order for liquidation  of the company by this court should be made to facilitate an orderly winding up of the business  and that an interim protective order to be issued  to protect  the remaining assets for the benefit of the general body of creditors,” says the petition.

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