VATICAN CITY,
Pope
Francis on Tuesday called on priests to pardon women who have
abortions, and the doctors who perform them, during the upcoming Jubilee
year — overruling hardline traditionalists within the Catholic Church.
"I
have decided, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to concede to
all priests for the Jubilee Year the discretion to absolve of the sin of
abortion those who have procured it and who, with contrite heart, seek
forgiveness for it," he said.
In a
message outlining special measures for the Jubilee year starting in
December, Francis said he knew that while "the tragedy of abortion is
experienced by some with a superficial awareness... many others...
believe that they have no other option".
The
Argentine pontiff said he was "well aware of the pressure" that some
women were under to abort, adding that he had "met so many women who
bear in their heart the scar of this agonising and painful decision".
SERIOUS SIN
Abortion
is considered a particularly serious sin and is punishable under Canon
law by excommunication, by which those guilty are expelled from the
Church and considered to be condemned to Hell in the afterlife.
The
Vatican had already said in May that abortion would be included among
the sins pardonable during the Jubilee, but the original plan had been
for a certain, limited number of priests to have the power to forgive.
Bishops are already able to authorise priests in their dioceses to forgive those who undergo or carry out abortions.
The hot-button topic has been the subject of increasingly fierce debate within the Church.
In
2009 the Vatican drew heavy criticism after it supported a bishop who
had excommunicated the mother and doctors of a nine-year-old girl who
was given an abortion after her stepfather raped her.
Francis,
78, who has repeatedly urged the Church to show greater compassion,
said priests should use "words of genuine welcome", as well as making
sure those involved were aware of "the gravity of the sin committed".
MAKE AMENDS
The
pontiff announced earlier this year a Jubilee year — traditionally a
time for remission and forgiveness — which will run from December 8 to
November 20 and be celebrated not only in the Vatican but in dioceses
across the world.
Those in prison who have repented and want to make amends will also be eligible for a religious pardon.
Under
Catholic tradition, pilgrims seeking forgiveness passed through holy
doors present in four basilicas in Rome, which were usually kept walled
shut, then opened for Jubilee years.
Francis extended the practice to the doors of all Cathedrals across the world.
And
for inmates in prisons, Francis said that praying "each time they cross
the threshold of their cell" would "signify for them their passage
through the Holy Door".
The sick and
elderly will also be able to symbolically pass through the holy door if
they receive communion, attend mass or take part in community prayer, in
whatever form that may take, he said.
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