Opinion and Analysis
By RUFUS MWANYASI
Over the last seven months the market has been
decimated. In a decline largely attributed to rising interest rates,
weakening currency and faltering global economy, the NSE 20 Share Index
and all-share have lost up to 19.8 per cent and 15.2 per cent
respectively.
Last month alone, investors were treated to the most
tumultuous month in the year as the market tumbled a whopping 11.4 per
cent.
So what will September bring? Firstly, I would
expect volatility to persist as investor fears become even more
pervasive. Markets Average True Range (ATR), a measure of volatility,
doubled its one year average reading.
August ATR stood at 1.882 while its 12-month
average stood at 0.85. For this reason, investors will continue to
witness high volatility and especially because the market has yet to
show any signs of a reversal.
Secondly, investors will wait anxiously to see
whether the Federal Reserve will follow through and actually raise
interest rates for the first time since 2006.
A rate hike may translate into more losses for the
local currency, a scenario which could compound an already dire
situation — the local unit has so far lost 13 per cent of its value
against the US dollar.
What’s more, a weakening shilling means less
incentive for foreign investors to invest and if local interest rates
rise on this basis, then more pain is expected on listed companies’
performance.
Thirdly, the market is likely to remain in an “analytical mode” after the release of the Q2 numbers.
Banks, which often lead the earnings season and
which played a key role in the three per cent jump in share prices in
the first quarter despite posting slower quarter-on-quarter pre-tax
profit growth, have now tanked considerably following slowest growth in
half-year profits in six years.
Other companies that have released Q2 results
include Kenya Re, Longhorn Publishers, I&M Holdings, Pan Africa, and
BOC Gas.
Finally, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is set to
command extra attention this season. Over the past 12 months, the cost
of living has largely remained “flat”, a scenario which sometimes
affords the market a period of respite.
This is seen throughout last year when inflation rates remained below eight per cent.
With the August inflation dropping to 5.84 per cent
from 6.6 per cent and seven per cent in July and June respectively
owing to favourable weather conditions; this is certainly good news for
the market.
So, what should happen to restore stability in the
markets and give investors some clearer direction through close of the
year? Firstly, the bear market needs to run its full course. Attempts to
catch rebounds will be tantamount to “portfolio suicide”.
Secondly, investors will need to see proof that the
shilling will not depreciate further which has the potential to
exacerbate foreign investor outflows.
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