The Judiciary is asking for Sh17.9 billion in the next financial year for its development and recurrent expenditure.
Among
the major highlights in the estimates is the plan to reduce by half the
case backlog, which is now standing at over 400,000 cases
The Judiciary also wants to start construction of 12 High Court and magistrates' stations.
It
plans to establish five new magistrate/Kadhi courts and three High
Court mobile courts to help speed up the dispensation of justice.
But the Judiciary will have to contend with a number of challenges in the implementation of its budgetary programmes.
In
the financial year that is almost ending, the Judiciary faced some
constraints, including understaffing, which made it harder to operate
efficiently.
Delays in processing land ownership
documents affected the pace of construction of courts and the absorption
rate of the allocated funds.
In the survey released by
Devolution and Planning Cabinet Secretary Anne Waiguru, she commended
the Judiciary’s move to hire more judicial officials and other staff, as
well as opening new courts throughout the country.
DISPOSED CASES
Although
the number of cases handled by various courts increased by more than 50
per cent and those pending increased by 30 per cent, the number of
cases disposed of by the High Court more than doubled.
The
High Court disposed 39,780 cases in 2014, compared with 18,718 in 2013.
Cases filed in the magistrates’ courts increased by 66.3 per cent from
277,666 in 2013 to 461,893 in 2014.
According to the
survey, the number of magistrates increased from 410 in 2013 to 493 in
2014 mainly due to hiring of more resident magistrates. The number of
judges increased from 119 to 133 in the same period.
Early
this year, Chief Justice Willy Mutunga launched the "Justice@Last"
initiative that is aimed at clearing and closing all cases that have
lasted for more 12 months.
A survey undertaken by the
Judiciary’s performance management directorate found that the court
system has a caseload of 426,508 cases.
The case backlog stood at more than one million in 2011.
Although
there has been a tremendous reduction in the number of pending cases,
Dr Mutunga said the need to increase the number of judicial staff cannot
be taken lightly.
He said issues of corruption and
delays in the dispensation of justice would continue to dog the
Judiciary if key administrative issues are not tackled.
“Even
as we improve our work methods, invest in technology for efficiency and
promote alternative justice mechanisms, we must remain aware that with
the present number of judges we have — with each High Court judge
handling an average 1,600 cases — we will not realise much.
“The
need to hire more judges has never been more urgent. The recruitment of
more judges must be treated as a national emergency if we are to avoid
turning the courts into a refuge for the corrupt, mischievous, indolent,
and overwhelmed,” said the CJ.
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