Kalundi Serumanga
Voices from within the Church of Uganda
(originally known as the Anglican Native African Church) have been heard
celebrating the recent decision of the Church of England to allow its
female clergy to also be eligible for appointment as bishop.
Make no mistake; being a bishop is no small matter, particularly in the Anglican Church as it operates in Britain.
Beyond being the official religion, the Anglican
Church is actually part of the state. Clergy from the level of bishop
get 15 seats in the upper house of parliament.
Through this, the church retains important rights
and privileges, including having its own supreme body being able to pass
policies that carry the power of law.
This all may be seen as strange when one bears in
mind that the Anglican Church is nearly dead at ground level in much of
the UK.
Organisationally, the church’s dilemma is simple:
The bulk of its active membership is found in the former colonies.
Nigeria and Uganda alone hold more active Anglicans than can
proportionally be found in the United Kingdom.
The populations remain materially bound to their churches in a way not seen in England since the creation of the welfare state.
The complication now is that the church’s
essential organisational head exists in Europe, while its substantive
body resides in what they would see as the Third World.
This is rooted in the historical consequences of
the church choosing to bind itself to the fortunes of the then expanding
British Empire.
It had come into existence more as a result of a
constitutional crisis a few centuries before under the then reigning
King Nenry VIII, who then gathered various strands of anti-Catholicism
around him in a new body.
This may explain the endless ideological
horse-trading that takes place in its policy-making bodies before a new
position is arrived at as can be seen even with this two-decade plus
debate on the gender for priests and bishops.
There is therefore an element of both moral and
cultural delinquency in this. At the moral level, it implies a belief
that they are perhaps above the law in certain matters.
Culturally, it reveals an organisation that was more backward than many of the cultures it participated in trying to obliterate.
This is not “progress” because it is not a new
idea across religions. It is not progress, because it is being driven
more by legal considerations than theological ones.
It is not progress because it is being used to
continue to promote the idea that this colonial-enabler is somehow at a
forefront of human progress when, in fact, it has been the one holding
people back.
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