By A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT, The EastAfrican
In Summary
- DRC has slapped new visa charges on Rwandans entering the country through the western border town of Goma from June 24.
- Rwandans working in the DRC will part with $250, business people $50 and students $30.
- The new visa fees caught the residents of Rubavu, the busiest border point, offguard.
The recent fighting between Rwandan and the
Democratic Republic of Congo has impacted the hitherto stabilising
relations between the two neighbours, with DRC reintroducing visa fees
on all Rwandans entering the country.
Days after border skirmishes that left five
Congolese dead, DRC has slapped new visa charges on Rwandans entering
the country through the western border town of Goma from June 24.
Hundreds of Rwandans working, studying or trading in the DRC were left stranded.
Rwandans working in the DRC will have to part with
$250, business people will be getting a three-month visa for $50
whereas students will be required to pay $30 for a one-year visa.
The new visa fees caught the residents of Rubavu,
the busiest border point, offguard. Congolese immigration officials at
Petit Barrier and La Croniche borders have begun enforcing the visa
order.
The mayor of Rubavu, Sheikh Hassan Bahame, told The EastAfrican that there was no prior communication from the Congolese government.
“Many people have been inconvenienced by this
decision, which had not been communicated to us. There are a lot of
businesses that will be affected. We have communicated to the Rwandan
Immigration Directorate and it seems they were also not informed of the
decision. We are looking at ways of discussing this issue with our
Congolese counterparts,” Mr Bahame said.
He said DRC flouted the agreement signed between
member states of the Economic Community of the Great Lakes Region
(CEPGL), where members — Rwanda, DR Congo and Burundi — agreed to scrap
visa fees.
OPINION: DRC visa will hinder trade
The head of immigration at the DRC border point
Lucie Ndeta told a local website Kigali Today that DRC cannot allow
Rwandans to carry out economic activities on Congolese soil without
paying visa fees.
“Like any other foreigners, Rwandans too have to
pay to carry out business inside Congo,” the official said, refusing to
speak about the CEPGL agreement. “It’s a directive from above.”
It is estimated that about 30,000 Rwandans cross
to and from DRC daily, the majority being informal traders. The numbers
however have declined over the past two weeks following renewed
confrontations between Rwanda and DRC earlier this month.
The latest conflict between the two neighbours saw
armies from either side square off along the border in the contested
areas of Kanyesheza I and II. During the skirmish, five Congolese
soldiers were left dead under mysterious circumstances.
According to sources, the Congolese are still
angry about the incident, which is now under investigation by the
Extended Joint Verification Mechanism (EJVM).
The EJVM was set up by the International
Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) member states in September
2012 at the height of the M23 conflict in eastern Congo to monitor the
borders of the two countries and investigate any territorial violations
by the two sides.
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