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Thursday, June 26, 2014

Bad work ethics are to blame for high youth unemployment

Many youth lack work ethics like honesty. Photo/FILE

Many youth lack work ethics like honesty. Photo/FILE 
By MOSES NJENGA
In Summary
  • If we are to create new jobs and keep young people productive, apart from growing the economy and improving institutions, we have a big task to re-engineer our work ethic as a nation.

More than half of our college graduates are said to be half-baked, meaning they do not have employable skills.

 
Any employer will tell you that academic and technical qualification only work to pre-qualify the potential employee. Experience and attitude, referred to soft skills, determine whether you get the job or not.
If universities are not giving young people the skills required in the workforce, they will likely graduate without even the most basic life skills.
It is no surprise, therefore, when the government laments that the uptake of enterprise funds set aside for young people to start businesses is very low.
This is a bleak picture when you throw in unemployment figures of 40 per cent and runaway insecurity problems blamed mostly on idle youths. Although the economy is showing signs of steady growth, job creation has not been proportional.
A UNDP paper on Kenya’s youth unemployment showed one per cent growth in the gross domestic product only produced 0.4 per cent growth in new jobs. With a population growth of three per cent, the World Bank estimates that 800,000 Kenyans join the labour market with only 50,000 able to secure jobs.
There have been a few government incentives that might help the situation. First, the idea of the Higher Education Loans Board providing loans for mid-level tertiary institutions is welcome. In the short term, pressures on the labour market may be reduced if young people stayed longer in school. For example, if 100,000 youths enrol in three-year courses every year.
Over the medium term, this will endow young people with more education to join the labour market in both formal and informal industries.
Second, part-time apprenticeship programmes to be offered by the government to university students and the increased intake by the National Youth Service will hopefully enhance their chances of getting jobs later.
If the economy keeps growing and creates new jobs and new opportunities even as youth funds are set aside, we might be able to erase the bleak picture.
However, more has to be done if the youth have to access money and utilise it efficiently to start sustainable enterprises.
As someone who is working hard in self-employment and who employs a few people and often interacts with several entrepreneurs, I have one big quarrel with our society. Our work ethic is terrible.
Of course I have met many Kenyans who put in a lot of thought and effort in their work and carry themselves with utmost integrity. But I have also met many who are the stark opposite. A colleague running a successful car dealership desires to open a new shop. His only fear is the ability to find a trustworthy person to run it.
We all know that supplier who never delivers even after payment and the tailor who will keep your garment for weeks for something that can be done in a few minutes. We have all seen the shoddy contractor whose biggest achievement on the road is creating perpetual road blocks and dust.
It appears sloth and deceit run deep in the society, especially among young people. Unfortunately, it is entrenched by our religious and political leaders who imply there are ways of prospering outside honest, hard work.

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