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Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Competition crucial to growth of health sector


Patients queue for drugs at a hospital: Stand-alone medical enterprises are threatened as market leaders open clinics across the country. Photo/FILE
Patients queue for drugs at a hospital: Stand-alone medical enterprises are threatened as market leaders open clinics across the country. Photo/FILE 
By Edward Omete
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The local private medical health sector is largely controlled by four or five top players. The rest of the private medical providers, though more in numbers, are fragmented and operating on the fringes.
By virtue of their visibility, the current market leaders have an easier avenue to both the supply markets and acquisition of corporate clients, the most desired target clientele.


However, the threat of market dominance disruption sometimes lies in a player slightly outside the scope of current operations, in our case medical device suppliers and pharmaceutical distributors can upstage this dominance.

As far as numbers and geographical spread go, no one quite matches the individual private practitioners. They have a nationwide presence and collectively would easily have the largest chain of medical care units. The big question then is whether operating them as a single business entity is feasible.

While the economies of scale would easily play the way of such an outfit, operating such a huge number of facilities also comes with its inherent weaknesses.
A system functioning independently is only as strong as the number of links it has. Hence the more the number of members the more difficult it is to run the operations.

The transition from being “owner” to “shareholder” is also not palatable to many doctors. Usually such operators prefer the freedom and independence of running such an enterprise alone.

Standalone enterprises are, however, on their last decade of operation. Mobility of patients arising from workplace relocation and commutes means multiplicity of possible point of care clinics is preferred by many patients and employers, especially for corporate deals.
The logistics and financial muscle needed to compete with the larger well-oiled competitors will at some point dictate mergers and acquisitions for general practitioners.

Businesswise it makes sense having such independent units amalgamate. For the average medical clinic’s operations, diagnostic equipment and pharmaceuticals accounts for up to 30 per cent of the budget.
Adoption of evidence-based medicine and the fear of litigation means thorough clinical investigations are made for most visits to the doctor

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Top players
Because the superiority in sophistication of diagnostic services is one of the major differences between the big chains and the individual enterprises, these suppliers pose a threat to market dominance of the top players. Availing the equipment to doctors evens the score for the small fish to play in the major league.

Such a move potentially guarantees a larger distribution channel. The ever rising insurance premiums may also potentially benefit. A market served by many has competitive pricing.
info@healthinfo.co.ke
Twitter: @edwardomete

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