The government is set to oust Central Organisation of Trade
Unions (Cotu), teachers unions and Federation of Kenya Employees (FKE)
from the board of the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF), opening a
fresh battle front with the workers and employers.
The
ouster will be prompted by the review of the NHIF Act, which will see
the removal of five directors that represent FKE, teachers union, Cotu,
Kenya Medical Association and faith-based organisations.
The
five will be replaced by nominees by the Health Cabinet Secretary,
giving the government a firm grip of the cash-rich fund that collects
more than Sh30 billion from workers annually.
Workers
Cotu
and the unions reckon that NHIF belongs to workers who fully fund its
operations and not government, arguing the position gives them right to
influence the strategic direction of the fund through board seats.
“Delete
and substitute therefore the following new paragraph… five persons
appointed by the cabinet secretary based on relevant knowledge and
experience in the subject matter,” reads the amendments to the NHIF Act.
The
proposal is contained in the Statute Law (Miscellaneous) Amendment Bill
2018 sponsored by National Assembly Majority Leader Aden Duale. It was
tabled Thursday evening in Parliament.
Council of Governors
It also gives the Council of Governors a seat in the NHIF board in the recognition that health is a devolved function.
This
will increase the NHIF board to 11 seats including the chair appointed
by the President and three Principal Secretaries from Treasury, Health
and Labour.
Others are six persons appointed by the Cabinet Secretary of Health including one from the public sector.
The
proposal will lead to the ouster of Gilda Odera (FKE), Elly Opot (KMA),
Latiff Shaban (faith-based representative), Mudzo Nzili (Knut) and
Akelo Misori (Cotu).
Voting power
Voting
power in the NHIF board is shared equally between the government and
the private sector, but this will shift to the State if Parliament
approves the amendments.
The NHIF in 2015 introduced
outpatient cover and enhanced benefits for ailments such as cancer and
kidney dialysis after raising the amount that workers contribute from
Sh320 to a graduated scale of between Sh500 and Sh1,700 per month.
In
the six months to December, it collected Sh23.6 billion from its seven
million members and paid Sh17.3 billion to hospitals as claims.
It used Sh3.2 billion for its expenses. The fund therefore closed the half-year with a Sh3.1 billion surplus.
Cotu
and FKE also face ouster from the board of the National Social Security
Fund (NSSF) following separate amendments to the law, drawing protests
from the workers and employers representatives.
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