By Sturmius Mtweve, The Citizen Reporter
In Summary
The funding, which is Sh15 billion more than the
commitment for the current financial year, will go directly into the
national budget. Although the funds have not been disbursed on time by
the 12 donors in recent years, GBS is the government’s preferred aid
vehicle because it is predictable.
Dar es Salaam. Donors in the General Budget
Support (GBS) lobby have promised slightly more than half a billion
dollars in direct financial support for the government in the next
financial year.
The funding, which is Sh15 billion more than the
commitment for the current financial year, will go directly into the
national budget. Although the funds have not been disbursed on time by
the 12 donors in recent years, GBS is the government’s preferred aid
vehicle because it is predictable.
The group said in a statement: “GBS development
partners have committed a total of $559 million (about Sh904 billion) in
direct financial support to Tanzania’s budget for financial year
2014/15. Tanzania continues to receive one of the highest levels of
budget support in Africa.”
GBS funding for the current financial year was
$560 million (about Sh889 billion) compared to $495 million (about
Sh842.5 billion) that was provided in 2012/13. GBS levels rose steadily
through the last decade and reached a peak in 2009/2010, when it hit
$930 million.
The amounts have declined since, though. But the
current chair of the GBS donor group, Finnish Ambassador Sinikka Antila,
said on Thursday that Tanzania continues to rank among the top
recipients of GBS funds despite the decline.
“GBS is the preferred aid modality of the
government…as development partners provide their GBS commitments during
the government’s budget planning process, it enables funds to be taken
into account in the national budget planning,” she told The Citizen on
Saturday.
According to the diplomat, the funds have been
diminishing for two main reasons--the fiscal and economic circumstances
in the donor economies and the fact that Tanzania is also increasingly
mobilising more domestic resources to finance its development agenda.
Finland took over the chairmanship of the Budget
Support Development Partners Group from Sweden on Wednesday this week.
The other members of the group are the African Development Bank, Canada,
Denmark, the European Union, Germany, Ireland, Japan, Norway, the
United Kingdom and the World Bank.
The immediate former GBS chair, Sweden, focused on
three aspects of budget support. They included delivering tangible,
measurable poverty reduction results in line with the government
priorities. It also focused on greater transparency and accountability,
results-based dialogue, communication and effective working methods.
“Our joint efforts to reform the budget support
instrument have enabled us to build a basis for future support,” Swedish
Ambassador Lennarth Hjelmaker noted in the statement announcing the new
commitment, “and to continue contributing to the government’s efforts
to reduce poverty, create jobs and improve services.” The GBS donors
invest in strengthening the capacity of the government to deliver
results and improve lives. The development partners want Tanzania’s
impressive economic growth to become more inclusive and translate into
poverty reduction, job opportunities and improved service delivery to
citizens, including those living in the remotest parts of the country.
Important results set to be monitored in the year
ahead include improved pupil-teacher ratios in more districts, more
nurses and midwives per 10,000 population and more rural households
getting safe and clean water.
GBS statistics show that in 2005/2006 and 2011/2012, Tanzania received aid amounting to $5 billion under this system
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